महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-16

समादत्त च संरब्धः क्षुरप्रं लोमवाहिनम् ।
तेन चिच्छेद नृपतेर्भीमः कार्मुकमुत्तमम् ॥१६॥

16. samādatta ca saṁrabdhaḥ kṣurapraṁ lomavāhinam ,
tena ciccheda nṛpaterbhīmaḥ kārmukamuttamam.

16. samādatta ca saṃrabdhaḥ kṣurapraṃ lomavāhinam
tena ciccheda nṛpateḥ bhīmaḥ kārmukam uttamam

16. ca saṃrabdhaḥ (saḥ) kṣurapraṃ lomavāhinam samādatta.
tena bhīmaḥ nṛpateḥ uttamam kārmukam ciccheda.

16. And enraged, he took up a razor-tipped arrow, capable of splitting hair. With that, Bhīma cut the excellent bow of the king.

Words meanings summery:

• समादत्त (samādatta) - took, grasped, seized

• च (ca) - and, also

• संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• क्षुरप्रं (kṣurapraṁ) - razor-tipped arrow

• लोमवाहिनम् (lomavāhinam) - hair-carrying, hair-splitting (implying extreme sharpness)

• तेन (tena) - by that, with that

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, severed

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the opposing king (e.g., Duryodhana) (of the king)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhima)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

समादत्त (samādatta) - took, grasped, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-dā

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect middle. Root 'dā' has multiple meanings; with prefixes 'sam-ā', it often means 'to take up' or 'to assume'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संरब्धः (saṁrabdhaḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'rabh' with 'sam' prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

क्षुरप्रं (kṣurapraṁ) - razor-tipped arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-tipped arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• pra – arrow, point, tip
  noun (masculine)

लोमवाहिनम् (lomavāhinam) - hair-carrying, hair-splitting (implying extreme sharpness)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lomavāhin

lomavāhin - hair-carrying, hair-splitting

Agent noun from root 'vah' (to carry, bear) combined with 'loman' (hair). Figuratively, it denotes extreme sharpness or precision, capable of splitting a hair.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+vāhin)

• loman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• vāhin – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'vah'.
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Describes the kṣurapra.

तेन (tena) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the kṣurapra (arrow).

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active.

Root: chid (class 7)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the opposing king (e.g., Duryodhana) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the verb 'ciccheda'.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (often made of kārmuka wood)

Note: Object of the verb 'ciccheda'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, best, supreme, highest

Note: Describes kārmukam.