महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-60, verse-3

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सोदर्यैः परिवारितः ।
सौमदत्तिं रणे यत्तः समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥३॥

3. tato duryodhano rājā sodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
saumadattiṁ raṇe yattaḥ samantātparyavārayat.

3. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥ
saumadattiṃ raṇe yattaḥ samantāt paryavārayat

3. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ sodaryaiḥ parivāritaḥ
yattaḥ raṇe samantāt saumadattiṃ paryavārayat

3. Then King Duryodhana, accompanied by his brothers, attentively surrounded Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas) from all sides in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - by his brothers, by uterine brothers

• परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• सौमदत्तिं (saumadattiṁ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, diligent, attentive, prepared

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he protected, he encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronominal base tad- + suffix -tas

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, 'difficult to fight')

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - by his brothers, by uterine brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - uterine brother, born of the same womb

From sa-udarya (sa 'same' + udara 'womb')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with, same
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly
  noun (neuter)

परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ 'to cover, choose' with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhanaḥ

सौमदत्तिं (saumadattiṁ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta; Bhuriśravas

Patronymic from Somadatta

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - striving, diligent, attentive, prepared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - striving, endeavoring, prepared, attentive

Past Passive Participle

From root yat 'to endeavor, strive'

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhanaḥ

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

From samanta + suffix -tas

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - he surrounded, he protected, he encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paryavāra

From root vṛ 'to cover, choose' with prefixes pari- and ava- (causative of ava-vṛ)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Imperfect form.