महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-9

अर्जुनोऽपि धनुर्गृह्य गाण्डीवं लोकविश्रुतम् ।
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वी गाङ्गेयं रणमूर्धनि ॥९॥

9. arjuno'pi dhanurgṛhya gāṇḍīvaṁ lokaviśrutam ,
abhyadhāvata tejasvī gāṅgeyaṁ raṇamūrdhani.

9. arjunaḥ api dhanuḥ gṛhya gāṇḍīvaṃ lokaviśrutam
abhyadhāvata tejasvī gāṅgeyaṃ raṇamūrdhani

9. tejasvī arjunaḥ api lokaviśrutam gāṇḍīvam
dhanuḥ gṛhya raṇamūrdhani gāṅgeyam abhyadhāvata

9. The mighty Arjuna also, taking his world-renowned bow Gāṇḍīva, rushed towards Bhīṣma (gāṅgeya) at the forefront of the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अपि (api) - also, even

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - taking, having taken

• गाण्डीवं (gāṇḍīvaṁ) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

• लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - world-renowned, famous in the world

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed towards, he ran to

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, mighty, radiant one

• गाङ्गेयं (gāṅgeyaṁ) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā)

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, in the head of the battle

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of the third Pāṇḍava brother)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

गृह्य (gṛhya) - taking, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root grah ('to seize, take') with suffix -ya

Root: grah (class 9)

गाण्डीवं (gāṇḍīvaṁ) - Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

लोकविश्रुतम् (lokaviśrutam) - world-renowned, famous in the world

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokaviśruta

lokaviśruta - renowned in the world, famous worldwide

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• viśruta – renowned, famous, heard of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śru ('to hear') with upasarga vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ' and 'gāṇḍīvaṃ'

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, mighty, radiant one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, mighty, vigorous

Note: Qualifies 'arjunaḥ'

गाङ्गेयं (gāṅgeyaṁ) - Bhīṣma (son of Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, i.e., Bhīṣma

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle, in the head of the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, highest part
  noun (masculine)