महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-27

तदपास्य धनुश्छिन्नं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ।
अन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय वेगवद्बलवत्तरम् ॥२७॥

27. tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṁ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
anyatkārmukamādāya vegavadbalavattaram.

27. tat apāsya dhanuḥ chinnam kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
anyat kārmukam ādāya vegavat balavattaram

27. kuntīputraḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tat chinnam dhanuḥ
apāsya anyat vegavat balavattaram kārmukam ādāya

27. Having discarded that broken bow, Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, took up another bow, which was swifter and much more powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

• अपास्य (apāsya) - having discarded, having thrown away

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

• कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - the son of Kunti

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, a different

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

• वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, endowed with speed, powerful

• बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - more powerful, stronger

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपास्य (apāsya) - having discarded, having thrown away

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root √as (to throw) with prefix apa.

Prefix: apa

Root: √as (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, divided, rent

past passive participle

From root √chid.

Root: √chid (class 7)

कुन्तीपुत्रः (kuntīputraḥ) - the son of Kunti

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, a different

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made of kārmuka wood, or simply 'bow')

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken up, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root √dā (to give, with ā meaning 'to take').

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

वेगवत् (vegavat) - swift, endowed with speed, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavat

vegavat - swift, quick, speedy, endowed with force/power

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vat.

बलवत्तरम् (balavattaram) - more powerful, stronger

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balavattara

balavattara - more powerful, stronger, mightier

Comparative adjective formed with suffix -tara from balavat.