महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-49

बृहत्क्षत्रं तु कैकेयं कृपः शारद्वतो ययौ ।
तं कृपः शरवर्षेण छादयामास भारत ॥४९॥

49. bṛhatkṣatraṁ tu kaikeyaṁ kṛpaḥ śāradvato yayau ,
taṁ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata.

49. bṛhatkṣatram tu kaikeyam kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ
yayau tam kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata

49. bhārata kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ kaikeyam bṛhatkṣatram
tu yayau kṛpaḥ tam śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa

49. Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan, confronted Bṛhatkṣatra, the Kekaya king. O Bhārata, Kṛpa then showered him with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra, the King of Kekaya (Bṛhatkṣatra)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• कैकेयम् (kaikeyam) - belonging to Kekaya, the Kekaya king

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan

• ययौ (yayau) - went towards, confronted (went, approached)

• तम् (tam) - him (Bṛhatkṣatra) (him, that)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped, overwhelmed

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

बृहत्क्षत्रम् (bṛhatkṣatram) - Bṛhatkṣatra, the King of Kekaya (Bṛhatkṣatra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Bṛhatkṣatra (a proper name); king of Kekaya

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

कैकेयम् (kaikeyam) - belonging to Kekaya, the Kekaya king

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaikeya

kaikeya - belonging to the Kekayas; a king of the Kekayas

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name of a warrior)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan, descendant of Śaradvan

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan; Kṛpa

ययौ (yayau) - went towards, confronted (went, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Bṛhatkṣatra) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a proper name of a warrior)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered, enveloped, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādaya

causative

Causative stem from root 'chad'

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa'

भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Saṃjaya) (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian, a warrior; O Bhārata (vocative)