महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-3

आसीत्किलकिलाशब्दस्तलशङ्खरवैः सह ।
जज्ञिरे सिंहनादाश्च शूराणां प्रतिगर्जताम् ॥३॥

3. āsītkilakilāśabdastalaśaṅkharavaiḥ saha ,
jajñire siṁhanādāśca śūrāṇāṁ pratigarjatām.

3. āsīt kilakilāśabdaḥ talaśaṅkharavaiḥ saha |
jajñire siṃhanādāḥ ca śūrāṇām pratigarjatām

3. talaśaṅkharavaiḥ saha kilakilāśabdaḥ āsīt śūrāṇām pratigarjatām ca siṃhanādāḥ jajñire.

3. There was a clamor accompanied by the sounds of hand-clapping and conchs. And the lion-like roars of the heroes roaring in response also arose.

Words meanings summery:

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• किलकिलाशब्दः (kilakilāśabdaḥ) - The sounds of warriors' exultation or defiance. (clamor, great shout, tumultuous noise)

• तलशङ्खरवैः (talaśaṅkharavaiḥ) - The sounds made by warriors (clapping hands, blowing conchs) to encourage themselves or intimidate enemies. (with the sounds of palms (clapping) and conchs)

• सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

• जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose, were produced

• सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - The fierce shouts of warriors. (lion-like roars, battle cries)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave warriors

• प्रतिगर्जताम् (pratigarjatām) - Refers to the heroes ('śūrāṇām') who are returning the roars. (of those roaring back, of those echoing roars, of those countering with roars)

Words meanings and morphology

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular Imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

Note: From root √as.

किलकिलाशब्दः (kilakilāśabdaḥ) - The sounds of warriors' exultation or defiance. (clamor, great shout, tumultuous noise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kilakilāśabda

kilakilāśabda - clamor, great shout (of joy, triumph, or defiance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kilakilā+śabda)

• kilakilā – a loud tumultuous noise, a shout of joy/exultation
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Compound of 'kilakilā' (exultant shout) and 'śabda' (sound).

तलशङ्खरवैः (talaśaṅkharavaiḥ) - The sounds made by warriors (clapping hands, blowing conchs) to encourage themselves or intimidate enemies. (with the sounds of palms (clapping) and conchs)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of talaśaṅkharava

talaśaṅkharava - sound of palms and conchs

Compound type : dvandva or tatpuruṣa (tala+śaṅkha+rava)

• tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot, surface
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch, conch-shell
  noun (masculine)
• rava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Compound of 'tala' (palm) and 'śaṅkha' (conch), referring to their sounds ('rava').

सह (saha) - with, along with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition/postposition.

जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born, arose, were produced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect

3rd person plural Perfect middle

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: From root √jan.

सिंहनादाः (siṁhanādāḥ) - The fierce shouts of warriors. (lion-like roars, battle cries)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a battle cry, loud roar

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Compound of 'siṃha' (lion) and 'nāda' (sound/roar).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of brave warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

प्रतिगर्जताम् (pratigarjatām) - Refers to the heroes ('śūrāṇām') who are returning the roars. (of those roaring back, of those echoing roars, of those countering with roars)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratigarjat

pratigarjat - roaring back, echoing a roar, countering with a roar

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √garj with prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Present active participle of √garj (to roar) with prefix 'prati-'. Agrees with 'śūrāṇām'.