महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-29

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो द्रोणमभ्यद्रवत भारत ।
तस्य द्रोणः सुसंक्रुद्धः परासुकरणं दृढम् ।
त्रिधा चिच्छेद समरे यतमानस्य कार्मुकम् ॥२९॥

29. dhṛṣṭadyumnastato droṇamabhyadravata bhārata ,
tasya droṇaḥ susaṁkruddhaḥ parāsukaraṇaṁ dṛḍham ,
tridhā ciccheda samare yatamānasya kārmukam.

29. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ droṇam abhyadravata
bhārata | tasya droṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ
parāsukaraṇam dṛḍham | tridhā
ciccheda samare yatamānasya kārmukam

29. bhārata dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tataḥ droṇam
abhyadravata tasya yatamānasya
kārmukam droṇaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ samare
dṛḍham parāsukaraṇam tridhā ciccheda

29. Then, O Bhārata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna charged towards Droṇa. Droṇa, greatly enraged, firmly cut into three pieces the bow of the striving Dhṛṣṭadyumna in battle, thus rendering it useless.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards (rushed towards, charged)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (his, of him, for him)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - rendering useless (the bow) (making lifeless, destroying, rendering useless)

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly (firmly, strongly, surely)

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts (in three ways, threefold, into three parts)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (into three parts) (cut, severed)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of the striving (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of the striving one, of the one exerting himself)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - name of a Pāñcāla prince, son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of Droṇācārya, the royal guru

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards (rushed towards, charged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, pertaining to Bhārata

तस्य (tasya) - for him (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of Droṇācārya, the royal guru

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, extremely angry

Past Passive Participle

From prefix su- (very, well) + sam- (together, completely) + root krudh (to be angry) + -ta suffix.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- (together, completely) + root krudh (to be angry) + -ta suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Droṇa.

परासुकरणम् (parāsukaraṇam) - rendering useless (the bow) (making lifeless, destroying, rendering useless)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parāsukaraṇa

parāsukaraṇa - making lifeless, causing death, destroying, rendering useless

From para-asu (lifeless) + karaṇa (making).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (parāsu+karaṇa)

• parāsu – lifeless, dead
  adjective
• karaṇa – making, doing, action, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛ (to do, make) + -ana suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: This describes the outcome or purpose of the cutting.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly (firmly, strongly, surely)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, fixed

Past Passive Participle

From root dṛh (to be firm) + -ta suffix.

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially, qualifying the action of cutting.

त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts (in three ways, threefold, into three parts)

(indeclinable)

From tri (three) + -dhā suffix (indicating 'in X parts').

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut (into three parts) (cut, severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect 3rd person singular active voice

Intensive reduplicated perfect form of root chid.

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Root: smṛ (class 1)

यतमानस्य (yatamānasya) - of the striving (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) (of the striving one, of the one exerting himself)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

From root yat (to strive) + śānac (māna) suffix.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna (implied by 'tasya').

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

Derived from karmuka (a kind of wood, hence a bow made of it).

Note: Object of 'cut'.