महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-75

चेदिराट्समरे राजन्नुलूकं समभिद्रवत् ।
उलूकश्चापि तं बाणैर्निशितैर्लोमवाहिभिः ॥७५॥

75. cedirāṭsamare rājannulūkaṁ samabhidravat ,
ulūkaścāpi taṁ bāṇairniśitairlomavāhibhiḥ.

75. cedirāṭ samare rājan ulūkam samabhidravat
ulūkaḥ ca api tam bāṇaiḥ niśitaiḥ lomavāhibhiḥ

75. rājan cedirāṭ samare ulūkam samabhidravat ca
api ulūkaḥ tam niśitaiḥ lomavāhibhiḥ bāṇaiḥ

75. O King, the king of Chedi rushed upon Uluka in battle. And Uluka, too, attacked him with sharp, feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - the king of Cedis

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• उलूकम् (ulūkam) - name of a warrior, son of Shakuni (Ulūka)

• समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - he rushed upon, he attacked

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - name of a warrior, son of Shakuni (Ulūka)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तम् (tam) - referring to the king of Chedi (him)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with keen)

• लोमवाहिभिः (lomavāhibhiḥ) - with arrows fletched with feathers (with feather-carrying (arrows), with feathered)

Words meanings and morphology

चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - the king of Cedis

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāj

cedirāj - king of the Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāj)

• cedi – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

उलूकम् (ulūkam) - name of a warrior, son of Shakuni (Ulūka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl, proper name (son of Shakuni)

समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - he rushed upon, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from the root dru with prefixes sam and abhi.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - name of a warrior, son of Shakuni (Ulūka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl, proper name (son of Shakuni)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to the king of Chedi (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, acute

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from the root śo (to sharpen) with the prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

लोमवाहिभिः (lomavāhibhiḥ) - with arrows fletched with feathers (with feather-carrying (arrows), with feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lomavāhin

lomavāhin - bearing hair/feathers (descriptive of fletched arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (loman+vāhin)

• loman – hair, feather
  noun (neuter)
• vāhin – carrying, bearing, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root vah (to carry) with suffix -in.
  Root: vah (class 1)