महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-71

अनुविन्दस्तु गदया कुन्तिभोजमताडयत् ।
कुन्तिभोजस्ततस्तूर्णं शरव्रातैरवाकिरत् ॥७१॥

71. anuvindastu gadayā kuntibhojamatāḍayat ,
kuntibhojastatastūrṇaṁ śaravrātairavākirat.

71. anuvindaḥ tu gadayā kuntibhojam atāḍayat
kuntibhojaḥ tataḥ tūrṇam śaravrātaiḥ avākirat

71. tu anuvindaḥ gadayā kuntibhojam atāḍayat
tataḥ kuntibhojaḥ tūrṇam śaravrātaiḥ avākirat

71. But Anuvindā struck Kuntibhoja with a mace. Kuntibhoja then quickly showered him with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अनुविन्दः (anuvindaḥ) - Anuvindā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

• कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he beat

• कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he showered

Words meanings and morphology

अनुविन्दः (anuvindaḥ) - Anuvindā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvinda

anuvinda - Anuvindā (a proper name)

Prefix: anu

Root: vid (class 7)

Note: Subject of 'atāḍayat'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गदया (gadayā) - with a mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Root: gad (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'atāḍayat'.

कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (a proper name, king of Kunti)

Note: Object of 'atāḍayat'.

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - he struck, he beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of tāḍay

Imperfect tense, third person singular, causal of √taḍ

From the causal stem of √taḍ (to strike), prefixed with 'a' for imperfect

Root: taḍ (class 1)

कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (a proper name, king of Kunti)

Note: Subject of 'avākirat'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √tvar (to hasten), used as an adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverb.

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - volley of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ (class 9)
• vrāta – multitude, host, band
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'avākirat'.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect tense, third person singular

From root √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava, prefixed with 'a' for imperfect

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)