महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-53

ततः सैन्धवको राजा द्रुपदं विशिखैस्त्रिभिः ।
ताडयामास समरे स च तं प्रत्यविध्यत ॥५३॥

53. tataḥ saindhavako rājā drupadaṁ viśikhaistribhiḥ ,
tāḍayāmāsa samare sa ca taṁ pratyavidhyata.

53. tataḥ saindhavakaḥ rājā drupadam viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ
tāḍayām āsa samare saḥ ca tam pratyavidhyata

53. tataḥ rājā saindhavakaḥ samare drupadam tribhiḥ
viśikhaiḥ tāḍayām āsa; ca saḥ tam pratyavidhyata

53. Then, King Saindhava struck Drupada with three arrows in battle, and Drupada in turn pierced him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

• सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - King Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (a resident of Sindhu; King of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - struck (having struck, caused to strike (part of periphrastic perfect))

• आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb to form perfect tense 'struck') (was, became (auxiliary verb in perfect tense))

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Drupada) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तम् (tam) - him (Saindhava) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - pierced in return (pierced in return, struck back)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सैन्धवकः (saindhavakaḥ) - King Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (a resident of Sindhu; King of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhavaka

saindhavaka - belonging to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, with feathered shafts)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - an arrow, a quill, a feather

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral adjective)

ताडयाम् (tāḍayām) - struck (having struck, caused to strike (part of periphrastic perfect))

(verbal derivative)

आस (āsa) - was (auxiliary verb to form perfect tense 'struck') (was, became (auxiliary verb in perfect tense))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: √as (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

सः (saḥ) - he (Drupada) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Saindhava) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - pierced in return (pierced in return, struck back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati + vyadh

Prefix: prati

Root: √vyadh (class 4)