महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-52

द्रुपदस्तु ततो राजा सैन्धवं वै जयद्रथम् ।
अभ्युद्ययौ संप्रहृष्टो हृष्टरूपं परंतप ॥५२॥

52. drupadastu tato rājā saindhavaṁ vai jayadratham ,
abhyudyayau saṁprahṛṣṭo hṛṣṭarūpaṁ paraṁtapa.

52. drupadaḥ tu tataḥ rājā saindhavam vai jayadratham
abhyudyayau samprahṛṣṭaḥ hṛṣṭarūpam paraṃtapa

52. paraṃtapa tataḥ rājā drupadaḥ tu samprahṛṣṭaḥ
vai hṛṣṭarūpam saindhavam jayadratham abhyudyayau

52. And then, King Drupada, greatly delighted, marched against Jayadratha, the Saindhava, who appeared joyous, O tormentor of enemies (paraṃtapa).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, who was the king of Sindhu (the Saindhava, belonging to Sindhu)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

• अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - went against, attacked, marched against

• सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, very delighted, greatly pleased

• हृष्टरूपम् (hṛṣṭarūpam) - Jayadratha, who had a joyful appearance (of cheerful appearance, joyful form)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Saṃjaya) (O tormentor of enemies, O scorcher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada of Pañcāla (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a proper name, king of Pañcāla)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - Jayadratha, who was the king of Sindhu (the Saindhava, belonging to Sindhu)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - pertaining to Sindhu; a king of Sindhu; Jayadratha

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a proper name, king of Sindhu)

अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - went against, attacked, marched against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

Root 'i' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ud'

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

सम्प्रहृष्टः (samprahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly rejoiced, very delighted, greatly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, very joyful, highly pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root `hṛṣ` (to be glad) with prefixes `sam` and `pra`

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

हृष्टरूपम् (hṛṣṭarūpam) - Jayadratha, who had a joyful appearance (of cheerful appearance, joyful form)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭarūpa

hṛṣṭarūpa - having a joyful or cheerful appearance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+rūpa)

• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, glad, cheerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `hṛṣ` (to be glad)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - An epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker: Saṃjaya) (O tormentor of enemies, O scorcher of foes)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, scorcher of foes

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats, torments, afflicts
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `tap` (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)