महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-11

सात्यकिश्च महेष्वासः कृतवर्माणमभ्ययात् ।
तयोः समभवद्युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥११॥

11. sātyakiśca maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtavarmāṇamabhyayāt ,
tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ tumulaṁ lomaharṣaṇam.

11. sātyakiḥ ca maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayāt
tayoḥ samabhavat yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam

11. ca maheṣvāsaḥ sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayāt
tayoḥ tumulam lomaharṣaṇam yuddham samabhavat

11. And Sātyaki, the great archer, approached Kṛtavarman. A tumultuous and hair-raising battle (yuddha) ensued between those two.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer, having a great bow

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it happened, it arose, it occurred

• युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

• तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, dreadful, thrilling

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a prominent Yadava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the great archer, having a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sātyakiḥ'

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of i

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two, between those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it happened, it arose, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धं (yuddhaṁ) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

तुमुलं (tumulaṁ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, agitated, fierce, great

Note: Qualifies 'yuddhaṃ'

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, dreadful, thrilling

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, dreadful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand on end, thrilling, exciting
  adjective (neuter)
  Causative Noun/Adjective
  Derived from the causative of root hṛṣ ('to bristle, rejoice')
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yuddhaṃ'