महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-12

सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं कृतवर्मा च सात्यकिम् ।
आनर्छतुः शरैर्घोरैस्तक्षमाणौ परस्परम् ॥१२॥

12. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṁ kṛtavarmā ca sātyakim ,
ānarchatuḥ śarairghoraistakṣamāṇau parasparam.

12. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam kṛtavarmā ca sātyakim
ānaruchatuḥ śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ takṣamāṇau parasparam

12. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇam ca kṛtavarmā sātyakim
ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ parasparam takṣamāṇau ānaruchatuḥ

12. Sātyaki and Kṛtavarman attacked each other, wounding one another with dreadful arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

• च (ca) - and

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• आनरुछतुः (ānaruchatuḥ) - they attacked, they shot at

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, terrible

• तक्षमाणौ (takṣamāṇau) - cutting, carving, wounding (each other)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a prominent Yadava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a prominent Yadava warrior, ally of the Pāṇḍavas)

आनरुछतुः (ānaruchatuḥ) - they attacked, they shot at

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, Perfect (liṭ) of ṛc

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛc (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'

तक्षमाणौ (takṣamāṇau) - cutting, carving, wounding (each other)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of takṣamāṇa

takṣamāṇa - cutting, shaping, wounding

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root takṣ ('to cut, hew, carve') with middle voice participle suffix

Root: takṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sātyakiḥ' and 'kṛtavarmā'

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here