महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-26

युधिष्ठिरः स्वयं राजा मद्रराजानमभ्ययात् ।
तस्य मद्राधिपश्चापं द्विधा चिच्छेद मारिष ॥२६॥

26. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayaṁ rājā madrarājānamabhyayāt ,
tasya madrādhipaścāpaṁ dvidhā ciccheda māriṣa.

26. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayam rājā madrarājānam abhyayāt
tasya madrādhipaḥ cāpam dvidhā ciccheda māriṣa

26. rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayam madrarājānam abhyayāt māriṣa,
tasya madrādhipaḥ cāpam dvidhā ciccheda

26. King Yudhishthira himself went towards the king of Madras. Then, O venerable one (māriṣa), the lord of Madras broke Yudhishthira's bow into two pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

• मद्रराजानम् (madrarājānam) - to King Shalya of Madras (to the king of Madras)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

• तस्य (tasya) - Yudhishthira's (his)

• मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - King Shalya, the lord of Madras (the lord of Madras, the king of Madras)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, twofold

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

मद्रराजानम् (madrarājānam) - to King Shalya of Madras (to the king of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarājan

madrarājan - king of Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rājan)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √i

Root 'i' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: √i (class 2)

तस्य (tasya) - Yudhishthira's (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मद्राधिपः (madrādhipaḥ) - King Shalya, the lord of Madras (the lord of Madras, the king of Madras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrādhipa

madrādhipa - lord/ruler of Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+adhipa)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, king
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arch

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, twofold

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid

Root: √chid (class 7)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respected one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respectable person (a term of address)