महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-35
बाह्लीकं तु रणे क्रुद्धं क्रुद्धरूपो विशां पते ।
अभ्यद्रवदमेयात्मा धृष्टकेतुर्महारथः ॥३५॥
अभ्यद्रवदमेयात्मा धृष्टकेतुर्महारथः ॥३५॥
35. bāhlīkaṁ tu raṇe kruddhaṁ kruddharūpo viśāṁ pate ,
abhyadravadameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketurmahārathaḥ.
abhyadravadameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketurmahārathaḥ.
35.
bāhlīkam tu raṇe kruddham kruddharūpaḥ viśām
pate abhyadravat ameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥ
pate abhyadravat ameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥ
35.
viśām pate tu ameyātmā kruddharūpaḥ mahārathaḥ
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ raṇe kruddham bāhlīkam abhyadravat
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ raṇe kruddham bāhlīkam abhyadravat
35.
But, O lord of men, the great charioteer (mahāratha) Dhristaketu, whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable and who appeared angry, rushed towards the enraged Bahlika in battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
- क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)
- क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - of angry form (having an angry form, appearing angry)
- विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of people, of men, of subjects)
- पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)
- अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
- अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (of immeasurable spirit/self (ātman), of boundless nature)
- धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (mahāratha) (great charioteer, mighty warrior)
Words meanings and morphology
बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - a king of Bahlika, a proper name
Note: Object of abhyadravat.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
from root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlīkam'.
क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - of angry form (having an angry form, appearing angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa
kruddharūpa - having an angry form, appearing angry
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)
- kruddha – angry, enraged
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Partciple
from root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭaketuḥ'.
विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of people, of men, of subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.
पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
Note: Forms vocative 'viśām pate'.
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dru
imperfect active, parasmaipada
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (of immeasurable spirit/self (ātman), of boundless nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, of boundless nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
- ameya – immeasurable, immense
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
from root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negative)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭaketuḥ'.
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - name of a king, son of Dhrishtadyumna or Shishupala
Note: Subject of abhyadravat.
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (mahāratha) (great charioteer, mighty warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Dhristaketu.