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6,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-35

बाह्लीकं तु रणे क्रुद्धं क्रुद्धरूपो विशां पते ।
अभ्यद्रवदमेयात्मा धृष्टकेतुर्महारथः ॥३५॥
35. bāhlīkaṁ tu raṇe kruddhaṁ kruddharūpo viśāṁ pate ,
abhyadravadameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketurmahārathaḥ.
35. bāhlīkam tu raṇe kruddham kruddharūpaḥ viśām
pate abhyadravat ameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ mahārathaḥ
35. viśām pate tu ameyātmā kruddharūpaḥ mahārathaḥ
dhṛṣṭaketuḥ raṇe kruddham bāhlīkam abhyadravat
35. But, O lord of men, the great charioteer (mahāratha) Dhristaketu, whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable and who appeared angry, rushed towards the enraged Bahlika in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))
  • तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
  • क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)
  • क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - of angry form (having an angry form, appearing angry)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of people, of men, of subjects)
  • पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)
  • अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
  • अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (of immeasurable spirit/self (ātman), of boundless nature)
  • धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (mahāratha) (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka
bāhlīka - a king of Bahlika, a proper name
Note: Object of abhyadravat.
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
from root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'bāhlīkam'.
क्रुद्धरूपः (kruddharūpaḥ) - of angry form (having an angry form, appearing angry)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa
kruddharūpa - having an angry form, appearing angry
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)
  • kruddha – angry, enraged
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Partciple
    from root krudh
    Root: krudh (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭaketuḥ'.
विशाम् (viśām) - of men (of people, of men, of subjects)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects
Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.
पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband
Note: Forms vocative 'viśām pate'.
अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, attacked)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dru
imperfect active, parasmaipada
Prefixes: abhi+ā
Root: dru (class 1)
अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - of immeasurable spirit (ātman) (of immeasurable spirit/self (ātman), of boundless nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman
ameyātman - whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, of boundless nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ameya+ātman)
  • ameya – immeasurable, immense
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive
    from root mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negative)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mā (class 2)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭaketuḥ'.
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu
dhṛṣṭaketu - name of a king, son of Dhrishtadyumna or Shishupala
Note: Subject of abhyadravat.
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer (mahāratha) (great charioteer, mighty warrior)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car, warrior in a chariot
    noun (masculine)
Note: Epithet for Dhristaketu.