महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-28

ततो मद्रेश्वरं राजा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ।
छादयामास संक्रुद्धस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२८॥

28. tato madreśvaraṁ rājā śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ ,
chādayāmāsa saṁkruddhastiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt.

28. tataḥ madreśvaram rājā śaraiḥ sannataparvabhiḥ
chādayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

28. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ rājā sannataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ
madreśvaram chādayāmāsa ca tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abravīt

28. Then, the king, greatly enraged, overwhelmed the lord of Madras with well-jointed arrows and exclaimed, 'Stop! Stop!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - to King Shalya of Madras (to the lord of Madras)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, well-knotted (arrows)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!, Stay!

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!, Stay!

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

मद्रेश्वरम् (madreśvaram) - to King Shalya of Madras (to the lord of Madras)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madreśvara

madreśvara - lord/ruler of Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+īśvara)

• madra – Madra (a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, supreme being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √īś (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed, well-knotted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having well-bent/well-fitted joints/knots (describing arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – bent, bowed, humble, well-fitted
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root √nam (to bend) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or bamboo), limb, festival
  noun (neuter)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (lit) of √chad

causative

Causative stem chādaya-.

Root: √chad (class 1)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, greatly angered, furious

past passive participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: √krudh (class 4)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!, Stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - Stop!, Stand!, Stay!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √sthā

Root: √sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - marks the preceding as direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)