महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-17

मानिनं समरे दृप्तं कृतवैरं महारथम् ।
भीमसेनस्तव सुतं दुर्योधनमयोधयत् ॥१७॥

17. māninaṁ samare dṛptaṁ kṛtavairaṁ mahāratham ,
bhīmasenastava sutaṁ duryodhanamayodhayat.

17. māninam samare dṛptam kṛtavairam mahāratham
bhīmasenaḥ tava sutam duryodhanam ayodhayat

17. tava sutam duryodhanam,
māninam dṛptam kṛtavairam mahāratham (ca),
bhīmasenaḥ samare ayodhayat.

17. Bhimasena fought your son Duryodhana, that great warrior (mahāratha), who was proud, arrogant in battle, and had created enmity.

Words meanings summery:

• मानिनम् (māninam) - proud, haughty, arrogant, conceited

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, in war

• दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - arrogant, proud, haughty, intoxicated (with pride)

• कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who has created enmity, one who has caused hostility

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, a great charioteer

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

• तव (tava) - your (singular, genitive)

• सुतम् (sutam) - son

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, battled

Words meanings and morphology

मानिनम् (māninam) - proud, haughty, arrogant, conceited

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānin

mānin - proud, arrogant, haughty

Derived from root `man` (to think, believe) with suffix `ini`

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - arrogant, proud, haughty, intoxicated (with pride)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, haughty, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `dṛp` (to be proud, arrogant)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

कृतवैरम् (kṛtavairam) - who has created enmity, one who has caused hostility

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having created enmity, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root `kṛ` (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility, revenge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great warrior, a great charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer (capable of fighting many warriors)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Having a terrible army (Bhimasena)

Note: Subject of the verb 'ayodhayat'.

तव (tava) - your (singular, genitive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra (the narrator's interlocutor).

सुतम् (sutam) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `sū` (to bear, bring forth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb 'ayodhayat'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - difficult to conquer or fight (Duryodhana)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb 'ayodhayat'.

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, battled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative verb

From root `yudh` (to fight). `ayodhayat` is the imperfect active 3rd person singular causative.

Root: yudh (class 4)