महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-69
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ कुन्तिभोजं महारथम् ।
ससेनं ससुतं वीरं संससज्जतुराहवे ॥६९॥
ससेनं ससुतं वीरं संससज्जतुराहवे ॥६९॥
69. vindānuvindāvāvantyau kuntibhojaṁ mahāratham ,
sasenaṁ sasutaṁ vīraṁ saṁsasajjaturāhave.
sasenaṁ sasutaṁ vīraṁ saṁsasajjaturāhave.
69.
vindānuvindau āvantyau kuntibhojam mahāratham
sasenam sasutam vīram saṃsajjajatuḥ āhave
sasenam sasutam vīram saṃsajjajatuḥ āhave
69.
āvantyau vindānuvindau sasenam sasutam vīram
mahāratham kuntibhojam āhave saṃsajjajatuḥ
mahāratham kuntibhojam āhave saṃsajjajatuḥ
69.
The two Avanti princes, Vindā and Anuvindā, attacked in battle the heroic great charioteer Kuntibhoja, who was accompanied by his army and his son.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā
- आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes of Avanti (two belonging to Avanti, two from Avanti)
- कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja
- महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior
- ससेनम् (sasenam) - with an army, accompanied by an army
- ससुतम् (sasutam) - with a son, accompanied by a son
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave, valiant
- संसज्जजतुः (saṁsajjajatuḥ) - they attacked, they clashed with
- आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
Words meanings and morphology
विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vindā and Anuvindā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda
vindānuvinda - Vindā and Anuvindā (proper names, dvandva compound)
Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)
- vinda – Vinda (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - anuvinda – Anuvinda (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: vid (class 7)
आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - the two princes of Avanti (two belonging to Avanti, two from Avanti)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya
āvantya - relating to Avanti, an inhabitant of Avanti
derived from Avanti (geographical region)
Note: Qualifies 'Vindānuvindau'
कुन्तिभोजम् (kuntibhojam) - Kuntibhoja
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja
kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (a proper name, king of Kunti)
Note: Object of the verb 'saṃsajjajatuḥ'
महारथम् (mahāratham) - great charioteer, great warrior
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (as a charioteer)
noun (masculine)
Root: ram
Note: Adjective for 'Kuntibhojam'
ससेनम् (sasenam) - with an army, accompanied by an army
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasena
sasena - accompanied by an army
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sena)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - sena – army, host
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective for 'Kuntibhojam'
ससुतम् (sasutam) - with a son, accompanied by a son
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sasuta
sasuta - accompanied by a son
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+suta)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of sū (to bear)
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Adjective for 'Kuntibhojam'
वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave, valiant
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Root: vīr (class 10)
Note: Adjective for 'Kuntibhojam'
संसज्जजतुः (saṁsajjajatuḥ) - they attacked, they clashed with
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of saṃsajj
Perfect tense, third person dual
From root √sajj with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sajj (class 1)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, war, combat
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)