महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-50
गौतमं केकयः क्रुद्धः शरवृष्ट्याभ्यपूरयत् ।
तावन्योन्यं हयान्हत्वा धनुषी विनिकृत्य वै ॥५०॥
तावन्योन्यं हयान्हत्वा धनुषी विनिकृत्य वै ॥५०॥
50. gautamaṁ kekayaḥ kruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭyābhyapūrayat ,
tāvanyonyaṁ hayānhatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai.
tāvanyonyaṁ hayānhatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai.
50.
gautamam kekayaḥ kruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭyā abhyapūrayat
tau anyonyam hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai
tau anyonyam hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai
50.
kruddhaḥ kekayaḥ gautamam śaravṛṣṭyā abhyapūrayat
tau anyonyam hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai
tau anyonyam hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai
50.
The enraged Kekaya king (Bṛhatkṣatra) then covered Gautama (Kṛpa) with a shower of arrows. After they (Kṛpa and Kekaya) had killed each other's horses and shattered each other's bows...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpa, who is also known as Gautama (Gautama, descendant of Gotama)
- केकयः (kekayaḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra, king of Kekaya (the Kekaya (king))
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
- शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows
- अभ्यपूरयत् (abhyapūrayat) - filled, covered, overwhelmed
- तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛpa and the Kekaya king) (those two)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down
- धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows
- विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut down, having shattered, having destroyed
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
Words meanings and morphology
गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpa, who is also known as Gautama (Gautama, descendant of Gotama)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama
gautama - descendant of Gotama; a proper name (e.g., Kṛpa)
केकयः (kekayaḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra, king of Kekaya (the Kekaya (king))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kekaya
kekaya - a king of the Kekayas; belonging to the Kekayas
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root `krudh` (to be angry)
Root: krudh (class 4)
शरवृष्ट्या (śaravṛṣṭyā) - with a shower of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śaravṛṣṭi
śaravṛṣṭi - a shower of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)
- śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, downfall
noun (feminine)
अभ्यपूरयत् (abhyapūrayat) - filled, covered, overwhelmed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pūr
From root 'pṛ' (class 9) or causative of 'pūr' (class 10) with prefix 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: pṛ (class 9)
तौ (tau) - those two (Kṛpa and the Kekaya king) (those two)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those; he, she, it
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root `han`
Root: han (class 2)
धनुषी (dhanuṣī) - two bows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of dhanus
dhanus - bow
विनिकृत्य (vinikṛtya) - having cut down, having shattered, having destroyed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root `kṛt` with prefixes `vi` and `ni`
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)