महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-64

सुदक्षिणस्तु समरे साहदेविं महारथम् ।
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयत वै मैनाकमिव पर्वतम् ॥६४॥

64. sudakṣiṇastu samare sāhadeviṁ mahāratham ,
viddhvā nākampayata vai mainākamiva parvatam.

64. sudakṣiṇaḥ tu samare sāhadevīm mahāratham
viddhvā na akampayat vai mainākam iva parvatam

64. tu sudakṣiṇaḥ samare viddhvā mahāratham
sāhadevīm mainākam iva parvatam na vai akampayat

64. But Sudakṣiṇa, having pierced Sahadeva's son (Sāhadevī), the great chariot-warrior, in battle, truly did not make him tremble, just as one cannot shake Mount Maināka.

Words meanings summery:

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• साहदेवीम् (sāhadevīm) - son of Sahadeva

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• न (na) - not

• अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - he did not make tremble, did not shake

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Maināka

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (name of a king of the Kambojas)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

साहदेवीम् (sāhadevīm) - son of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāhadevi

sāhadevi - son of Sahadeva

Patronymic from Sahadeva

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - he did not make tremble, did not shake

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √kamp

Causative Imperfect

Causative stem kampayati, imperfect 3rd person singular active voice

Root: kamp (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Maināka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - Maināka (name of a mountain, son of Himālaya)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill