महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-19

तौ तु वीक्ष्य महात्मानौ कृतिनौ चित्रयोधिनौ ।
विस्मयः सर्वभूतानां समपद्यत भारत ॥१९॥

19. tau tu vīkṣya mahātmānau kṛtinau citrayodhinau ,
vismayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ samapadyata bhārata.

19. tau tu vīkṣya mahātmānau kṛtinau citrayodhinau
vismayaḥ sarvabhūtānām samapadyata bhārata

19. bhārata,
tu tau mahātmānau kṛtinau citrayodhinau vīkṣya,
sarvabhūtānām vismayaḥ samapadyata.

19. But, O Bharata, seeing those two great-souled, skilled, and wondrous fighters, astonishment arose in all beings.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Refers to Bhimasena and Duryodhana. (those two, both)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover

• वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld, observing

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Refers to Bhimasena and Duryodhana. (great-souled, noble, mighty)

• कृतिनौ (kṛtinau) - skilled in warfare (skilled, accomplished, capable, successful)

• चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - wondrous fighters, skilled in diverse/marvelous combat techniques

• विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

• भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Refers to Bhimasena and Duryodhana. (those two, both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of the gerund 'vīkṣya'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Connective particle.

वीक्ष्य (vīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` with prefix `vi` and suffix `ya`.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Refers to Bhimasena and Duryodhana. (great-souled, noble, mighty)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

कृतिनौ (kṛtinau) - skilled in warfare (skilled, accomplished, capable, successful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of kṛtin

kṛtin - skilled, accomplished, talented, successful, fortunate

From `kṛta` (done) + `in` suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

चित्रयोधिनौ (citrayodhinau) - wondrous fighters, skilled in diverse/marvelous combat techniques

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully, wondrous fighter

Compound type : tatpurusha (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wonderful, various, variegated, astonishing
  adjective
• yodhin – fighter, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `yudh` (to fight) with suffix `in`.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tau'.

विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - wonder, astonishment, surprise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - wonder, astonishment, surprise

From prefix `vi` + root `smi` (to wonder, be surprised).

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samapadyata'.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (Past Passive Participle) (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhū` (to be, exist).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates whose wonder it was.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect Middle

Root `pad` (to go, obtain, fall) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`. Imperfect (laṅ) middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

भारत (bhārata) - Address to Dhritarashtra. (O Bharata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata

Patronymic from `bharata`.

Note: Addressing Dhritarashtra.