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6,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-54

तयोः समभवद्युद्धं घोररूपं सुदारुणम् ।
ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननं शुक्राङ्गारकयोरिव ॥५४॥
54. tayoḥ samabhavadyuddhaṁ ghorarūpaṁ sudāruṇam ,
īkṣitṛprītijananaṁ śukrāṅgārakayoriva.
54. tayoḥ samabhavat yuddham ghorarūpam sudāruṇam
īkṣitṛprītijananam śukrāṅgārakayoḥ iva
54. tayoḥ ghorarūpam sudāruṇam īkṣitṛprītijananam
yuddham śukrāṅgārakayoḥ iva samabhavat
54. Between those two, a battle arose, dreadful and very terrible, yet it brought joy to spectators, like the confrontation of Shukra (Venus) and Angaraka (Mars).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तयोः (tayoḥ) - between those two (Saindhava and Drupada) (of those two, between those two)
  • समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, occurred, came into being)
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
  • घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - dreadful in form (dreadful in form, terrible-looking, ghastly)
  • सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible (very terrible, exceedingly fierce, extremely dreadful)
  • ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननम् (īkṣitṛprītijananam) - causing joy to spectators (causing joy/pleasure to spectators/beholders)
  • शुक्राङ्गारकयोः (śukrāṅgārakayoḥ) - of Shukra (Venus) and Angaraka (Mars)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - between those two (Saindhava and Drupada) (of those two, between those two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
समभवत् (samabhavat) - arose (arose, occurred, came into being)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam + bhū
Prefix: sam
Root: √bhū (class 1)
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight
घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - dreadful in form (dreadful in form, terrible-looking, ghastly)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - dreadful in form, terrible-looking
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)
  • ghora – dreadful, terrible, awful
    adjective
  • rūpa – form, appearance, shape
    noun (neuter)
सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very terrible (very terrible, exceedingly fierce, extremely dreadful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudāruṇa
sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly fierce
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)
  • su – good, well, very
    indeclinable
  • dāruṇa – terrible, cruel, harsh
    adjective
ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननम् (īkṣitṛprītijananam) - causing joy to spectators (causing joy/pleasure to spectators/beholders)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īkṣitṛprītijanana
īkṣitṛprītijanana - causing joy to spectators
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (īkṣitṛ+prīti+janana)
  • īkṣitṛ – spectator, beholder
    noun (masculine)
  • prīti – joy, pleasure, love
    noun (feminine)
  • janana – causing, producing, generating
    adjective (neuter)
    noun of action / agent noun
    From √jan (to be born, produce), here meaning 'causing'
    Root: √jan (class 4)
शुक्राङ्गारकयोः (śukrāṅgārakayoḥ) - of Shukra (Venus) and Angaraka (Mars)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of śukrāṅgāraka
śukrāṅgāraka - Shukra (Venus) and Angaraka (Mars)
Compound type : dvandva (śukra+aṅgāraka)
  • śukra – Venus (planet), pure, bright
    proper noun (masculine)
  • aṅgāraka – Mars (planet), a burning coal
    proper noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)