महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-36

बाह्लीकस्तु ततो राजन्धृष्टकेतुममर्षणम् ।
शरैर्बहुभिरानर्छत्सिंहनादमथानदत् ॥३६॥

36. bāhlīkastu tato rājandhṛṣṭaketumamarṣaṇam ,
śarairbahubhirānarchatsiṁhanādamathānadat.

36. bāhlīkaḥ tu tataḥ rājan dhṛṣṭaketum amarṣaṇam
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarćhat siṃhanādam atha anadat

36. rājan tu tataḥ bāhlīkaḥ bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ amarṣaṇam
dhṛṣṭaketum ānarćhat atha siṃhanādam anadat

36. But then, O king, Bahlika struck the enraged Dhristaketu with many arrows. Then he roared a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))

• तु (tu) - but (but, and, indeed)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - enraged, irresistible (intolerant, enraged, irresistible, impatient)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (by many, with many)

• आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - struck (struck, pierced, hit)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (a lion's roar, war cry)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अनदत् (anadat) - roared (roared, sounded, shouted)

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bahlika (Bahlika (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - a king of Bahlika, a proper name

Note: Subject of ānarćhat and anadat.

तु (tu) - but (but, and, indeed)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

धृष्टकेतुम् (dhṛṣṭaketum) - Dhristaketu (Dhristaketu (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - name of a king, son of Dhrishtadyumna or Shishupala

Note: Object of ānarćhat.

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - enraged, irresistible (intolerant, enraged, irresistible, impatient)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, enraged, irresistible

from root mṛṣ (to bear, tolerate) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛṣṭaketum'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (arrows) (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

आनर्ćहत् (ānarćhat) - struck (struck, pierced, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ṛćh

imperfect active, parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛćh (class 6)

Note: Root form is ṛćchati.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (a lion's roar, war cry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - a lion's roar, a war cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of anadat.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अनदत् (anadat) - roared (roared, sounded, shouted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of nad

imperfect active, parasmaipada

Prefix: ā

Root: nad (class 1)