महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-76

तयोर्युद्धं समभवद्घोररूपं विशां पते ।
दारयेतां सुसंक्रुद्धावन्योन्यमपराजितौ ॥७६॥

76. tayoryuddhaṁ samabhavadghorarūpaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
dārayetāṁ susaṁkruddhāvanyonyamaparājitau.

76. tayoḥ yuddham samabhavat ghorarūpam viśām pate
dārayetām susaṃkruddhau anyonyam aparājitau

76. viśām pate tayoḥ ghorarūpam yuddham samabhavat
susaṃkruddhau aparājitau anyonyam dārayetām

76. O lord of the people, a terrible battle took place between those two (Chedi-raja and Uluka). Very enraged and undefeated, they tore at each other.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - between Chedi-raja and Uluka (of them two, between them)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it happened, it occurred

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - a battle of terrible form (of terrible form, fierce)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

• दारयेताम् (dārayetām) - they tore asunder, they would tear

• सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - referring to the two warriors, Chedi-raja and Uluka (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - referring to the two warriors, Chedi-raja and Uluka (undefeated, unconquered)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - between Chedi-raja and Uluka (of them two, between them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, combat

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it happened, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from the root bhū with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - a battle of terrible form (of terrible form, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - terrible in form, dreadful, fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects

पते (pate) - addressed to Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, protector

दारयेताम् (dārayetām) - they tore asunder, they would tear

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, optative (liṅ) of dṝ

optative (causative root dāray-)

Optative mood, 3rd person dual, active voice, from the causative of root dṝ (to tear).

Root: dṝ (class 9)

सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - referring to the two warriors, Chedi-raja and Uluka (very enraged, exceedingly angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very much enraged

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyo'nya

anyo'nya - one another, mutual

अपराजितौ (aparājitau) - referring to the two warriors, Chedi-raja and Uluka (undefeated, unconquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• parājita – defeated, conquered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)