महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-43

शिखण्डी समरे राजन्द्रौणिमभ्युद्ययौ बली ।
अश्वत्थामा ततः क्रुद्धः शिखण्डिनमवस्थितम् ॥४३॥

43. śikhaṇḍī samare rājandrauṇimabhyudyayau balī ,
aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ śikhaṇḍinamavasthitam.

43. śikhaṇḍī samare rājan drauṇim abhyudyayau balī
aśvatthāmā tatas kruddhaḥ śikhaṇḍinam avasthitam

43. rājan,
balī śikhaṇḍī samare drauṇim abhyudyayau.
tatas kruddhaḥ aśvatthāmā avasthitam śikhaṇḍinam

43. O King, the powerful Śikhaṇḍī advanced against Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā) in the battle. Then, the enraged Aśvatthāmā confronted Śikhaṇḍī, who was standing firm.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - The warrior Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

• अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - he advanced against (he advanced against, he went to meet)

• बली (balī) - the powerful one (strong, powerful)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā)

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged one (enraged, angry, furious)

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (accusative))

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing firm (standing, present, located)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - The warrior Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a character in the Mahabharata)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

patronymic from Droṇa

अभ्युद्ययौ (abhyudyayau) - he advanced against (he advanced against, he went to meet)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhyudyayau

Perfect tense, active voice

Root √i (to go) with prefixes abhi- and ud-, third person singular active perfect.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

बली (balī) - the powerful one (strong, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

suffix -in indicating possession of 'bala' (strength)

Note: agrees with śikhaṇḍī

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - The warrior Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - the enraged one (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: agrees with Aśvatthāmā

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a character in the Mahabharata)

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing firm (standing, present, located)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ava- and root sthā (to stand)

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with śikhaṇḍinam