महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-70

तत्राद्भुतमपश्याम आवन्त्यानां पराक्रमम् ।
यदयुध्यन्स्थिरा भूत्वा महत्या सेनया सह ॥७०॥

70. tatrādbhutamapaśyāma āvantyānāṁ parākramam ,
yadayudhyansthirā bhūtvā mahatyā senayā saha.

70. tatra adbhutam apaśyāma āvantyānām parākramam
yat ayudhyan sthirā bhūtvā mahatyā senayā saha

70. tatra āvantyānām adbhutam parākramam apaśyāma
yat sthirā bhūtvā mahatyā senayā saha ayudhyan

70. There, we saw the astonishing valor of the Avantis, for they fought steadfastly with a large army.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that battle (there, then)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - an astonishing display (of valor) (wonderful, astonishing, a wonder)

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

• आवन्त्यानाम् (āvantyānām) - of the Avantis, of those from Avanti

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, might, heroism

• यत् (yat) - for (it is because) (that, which, because)

• अयुध्यन् (ayudhyan) - they fought

• स्थिरा (sthirā) - firm, steady, steadfast

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, with a great

• सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with an army

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that battle (there, then)

(indeclinable)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - an astonishing display (of valor) (wonderful, astonishing, a wonder)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, miracle, wonder

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect tense, first person plural

Form of √dṛś (to see), with √paś substitute in present system, prefixed with 'a' for imperfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आवन्त्यानाम् (āvantyānām) - of the Avantis, of those from Avanti

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti, an inhabitant of Avanti

derived from Avanti (geographical region)

Note: Possessive for 'parākramam'.

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor, might, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, might, heroism

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'apaśyāma'.

यत् (yat) - for (it is because) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a conjunction here.

अयुध्यन् (ayudhyan) - they fought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect tense, third person plural

From root √yudh, prefixed with 'a' for imperfect

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject is implied (the Avantis).

स्थिरा (sthirā) - firm, steady, steadfast

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthira

sthira - firm, steady, stable

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective referring to the implied subject of 'ayudhyan'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root √bhū with suffix -tvā

Root: bhū (class 1)

महत्या (mahatyā) - by a great, with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

सेनया (senayā) - by an army, with an army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)