महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-74

वीरबाहुश्च ते पुत्रो वैराटिं रथसत्तमम् ।
उत्तरं योधयामास विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ।
उत्तरश्चापि तं धीरं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः ॥७४॥

74. vīrabāhuśca te putro vairāṭiṁ rathasattamam ,
uttaraṁ yodhayāmāsa vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
uttaraścāpi taṁ dhīraṁ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

74. vīrabāhuḥ ca te putraḥ vairāṭim
rathasattamam uttaram yodhayāmāsa vivyādha
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ uttaraḥ ca api
tam dhīram vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

74. ca te putraḥ vīrabāhuḥ rathasattamam
vairāṭim uttaram yodhayāmāsa niśitaiḥ
śaraiḥ vivyādha ca api uttaraḥ
tam dhīram niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

74. And your son Virabahu fought Uttara, Virata's son and the best among charioteers, piercing him with sharp arrows. And Uttara, too, pierced that brave warrior (Virabahu) with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• वीरबाहुः (vīrabāhuḥ) - Virabahu

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• वैराटिम् (vairāṭim) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

• रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - best among charioteers

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - name of Virāṭa's son (Uttara)

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought, he caused to fight

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with keen)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - name of Virāṭa's son (Uttara)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तम् (tam) - referring to Virabahu (him)

• धीरम् (dhīram) - the brave Virabahu (brave, resolute)

Words meanings and morphology

वीरबाहुः (vīrabāhuḥ) - Virabahu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrabāhu

vīrabāhu - 'hero-armed', a proper name

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form of the pronoun 'you', here possessive.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

वैराटिम् (vairāṭim) - Uttara, the son of King Virāṭa (son of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - descendant of Virāṭa, specifically Uttara

रथसत्तमम् (rathasattamam) - best among charioteers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best of chariots or charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - name of Virāṭa's son (Uttara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, higher, later, name of a king's son

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought, he caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yudh

causative perfect (Āma-suffix)

Causative of root yudh (to fight) + perfect tense ending for 3rd person singular. Forms like yodhayāmāsa/yodhayāṃ cakāra.

Root: yudh (class 4)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

perfect

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharpened, with keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, acute

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from the root śo (to sharpen) with the prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

उत्तरः (uttaraḥ) - name of Virāṭa's son (Uttara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, higher, later, name of a king's son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - referring to Virabahu (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धीरम् (dhīram) - the brave Virabahu (brave, resolute)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhīra

dhīra - firm, steady, brave, resolute, wise