महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-57

सुशर्माणं नरव्याघ्रं चेकितानो महारथः ।
अभ्यद्रवत्सुसंक्रुद्धः पाण्डवार्थे पराक्रमी ॥५७॥

57. suśarmāṇaṁ naravyāghraṁ cekitāno mahārathaḥ ,
abhyadravatsusaṁkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavārthe parākramī.

57. suśarmāṇam naravyāghram cekitānaḥ mahārathaḥ
abhyadravat susaṃkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavārthe parākramī

57. cekitānaḥ mahārathaḥ parākramī susaṃkruddhaḥ
pāṇḍavārthe suśarmāṇam naravyāghram abhyadravat

57. The valiant Cekitāna, a great chariot-warrior, greatly enraged and fighting for the Pāṇḍavas, rushed towards Suśarman, that tiger among men.

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (accusative case)

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men (accusative case)

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (nominative case)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very furious

• पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, for the purpose of the Pāṇḍavas

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्माणम् (suśarmāṇam) - Suśarman (accusative case)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Name of a king, son of Somadatta.

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - tiger among men, best of men (accusative case)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a man-tiger, a tiger among men, excellent among men.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (nominative case)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Name of a Yādava warrior, an ally of the Pāṇḍavas.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a chief combatant, a distinguished warrior.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a chariot-warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly furious, very angry.

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the prefix 'su' (indicating intensity) + 'sam' + root 'krudh' + kta suffix.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly, intensely (prefix)
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, furious, angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam' + root 'krudh' + kta suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

पाण्डवार्थे (pāṇḍavārthe) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, for the purpose of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavārtha

pāṇḍavārtha - the purpose or cause of the Pāṇḍavas, for the benefit of the Pāṇḍavas.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)

• pāṇḍava – a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas (plural)
  noun (masculine)
• artha – aim, purpose, cause, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative case used to denote purpose or 'for the sake of'.

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - powerful, valiant, heroic, valorous, courageous.

Derived from 'parākrama' (valor) with the suffix '-in'.