महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-55

विकर्णस्तु सुतस्तुभ्यं सुतसोमं महाबलम् ।
अभ्ययाज्जवनैरश्वैस्ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥५५॥

55. vikarṇastu sutastubhyaṁ sutasomaṁ mahābalam ,
abhyayājjavanairaśvaistato yuddhamavartata.

55. vikarṇaḥ tu sutaḥ tubhyam sutasomam mahābalam
abhyayāt javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ tataḥ yuddham avartata

55. tubhyam sutaḥ vikarṇaḥ tu javanaiḥ aśvaiḥ mahābalam
sutasomam abhyayāt; tataḥ yuddham avartata

55. But Vikarna, your son, advanced upon the mighty Sutasoma with swift horses, and then a battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, born, produced)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (son) (to you, for you, of you (dative singular of 'you'))

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very powerful, mighty, strong)

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - advanced upon (approached, advanced, went towards)

• जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - with swift (with swift, with quick)

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• अवर्तत (avartata) - ensued (ensued, occurred, happened, turned out)

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, born, produced)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - your (son) (to you, for you, of you (dative singular of 'you'))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (very powerful, mighty, strong)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - advanced upon (approached, advanced, went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi + i

Prefix: abhi

Root: √i (class 2)

जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - with swift (with swift, with quick)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight

अवर्तत (avartata) - ensued (ensued, occurred, happened, turned out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava + vṛt

Prefix: ava

Root: √vṛt (class 1)