महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-81

तत्र देवर्षयः सिद्धाश्चारणाश्च समागताः ।
प्रैक्षन्त तद्रणं घोरं देवासुररणोपमम् ॥८१॥

81. tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāścāraṇāśca samāgatāḥ ,
praikṣanta tadraṇaṁ ghoraṁ devāsuraraṇopamam.

81. tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāḥ cāraṇāḥ ca samāgatāḥ
praikṣanta tat raṇam ghoram devāsuraraṇopamam

81. tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāḥ cāraṇāḥ ca samāgatāḥ.
tat ghoram devāsuraraṇopamam raṇam praikṣanta.

81. There, the divine sages (devarṣayaḥ), the perfected beings (siddhāḥ), and the bards (cāraṇāḥ) had assembled. They watched that dreadful battle, which resembled the war between gods and demons.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place [where the battle was occurring] (there, in that place)

• देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

• सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished beings

• चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, celestial singers

• च (ca) - and

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

• प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they saw, they observed, they watched

• तत् (tat) - that

• रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• देवासुररणोपमम् (devāsuraraṇopamam) - resembling the battle between gods and demons

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in that place [where the battle was occurring] (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'

देवर्षयः (devarṣayaḥ) - divine sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devarṣi

devarṣi - divine sage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+ṛṣi)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

सिद्धाः (siddhāḥ) - perfected ones, accomplished beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - perfected, accomplished, fulfilled; a class of semi-divine beings

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sidh

Root: sidh (class 4)

चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - bards, celestial singers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - a wandering bard, minstrel; a class of semi-divine beings

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, come together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam with upasarga sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'devarṣayaḥ', 'siddhāḥ', 'cāraṇāḥ'

प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they saw, they observed, they watched

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person plural middle voice imperfect of root īkṣ with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'

रणम् (raṇam) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'praikṣanta'

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'

देवासुररणोपमम् (devāsuraraṇopamam) - resembling the battle between gods and demons

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devāsuraraṇopama

devāsuraraṇopama - similar to a battle between gods and demons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+asura+raṇa+upama)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: asu
• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• upama – likeness, comparison, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'raṇam'