महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-41

अलम्बुसस्तु समरे भैमसेनिं महाबलम् ।
बहुधा वारयामास शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥४१॥

41. alambusastu samare bhaimaseniṁ mahābalam ,
bahudhā vārayāmāsa śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

41. alambusaḥ tu samare bhaimasenim mahābalam
bahudhā vārayāmāsa śaraiḥ sannataparvabhiḥ

41. alambusaḥ tu samare bahudhā sannataparvabhiḥ
śaraiḥ mahābalam bhaimasenim vārayāmāsa

41. Alambusa, however, in the battle, repeatedly obstructed the mighty son of Bhīmasena (Bhaimaseni) with arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - The Rākṣasa Alambusa (Alambusa)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

• भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - the son of Bhīmasena (Ghaṭotkaca) (son of Bhīmasena)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, repeatedly, often)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he obstructed (he checked, he obstructed, he prevented)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts (with bent joints/knots/shafts)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - The Rākṣasa Alambusa (Alambusa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - name of a Rākṣasa

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in the battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

भैमसेनिम् (bhaimasenim) - the son of Bhīmasena (Ghaṭotkaca) (son of Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhaimaseni

bhaimaseni - son of Bhīmasena, Ghaṭotkaca

patronymic from Bhīmasena

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - the mighty one (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with bhaimasenim

बहुधा (bahudhā) - repeatedly (in many ways, repeatedly, often)

(indeclinable)

suffix -dhā denoting manner

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he obstructed (he checked, he obstructed, he prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

Perfect tense, causative

From √vṛ (to cover, enclose) + causative suffix -aya, then perfect active ending.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with bent shafts (with bent joints/knots/shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having bent joints/knots/shafts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – bent, curved, bowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix sam- and root nam (to bow, bend)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section (of a bamboo/reed, hence arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)

Note: agrees with śaraiḥ