महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-43, verse-65
श्रुतकर्मा ततः क्रुद्धः काम्बोजानां महारथम् ।
शरैर्बहुभिरानर्छद्दारयन्निव सर्वशः ॥६५॥
शरैर्बहुभिरानर्छद्दारयन्निव सर्वशः ॥६५॥
65. śrutakarmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ kāmbojānāṁ mahāratham ,
śarairbahubhirānarchaddārayanniva sarvaśaḥ.
śarairbahubhirānarchaddārayanniva sarvaśaḥ.
65.
śrutakarmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ kāmbojānāṃ mahāratham
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarccat dārayan iva sarvaśaḥ
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarccat dārayan iva sarvaśaḥ
65.
tataḥ kruddhaḥ śrutakarmā kāmbojānāṃ mahāratham
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarccat sarvaśaḥ dārayan iva
śaraiḥ bahubhiḥ ānarccat sarvaśaḥ dārayan iva
65.
Then, enraged, Śrutakarman struck the great chariot-warrior of the Kambojas with many arrows, as if tearing him apart completely.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - The warrior Śrutakarman (Śrutakarman (a proper name))
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
- काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kambojas
- महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many
- आनर्च्चत् (ānarccat) - he struck, he injured
- दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, rending
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, all around
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - The warrior Śrutakarman (Śrutakarman (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman
śrutakarman - he whose deeds are famous, a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śruta+karman)
- śruta – heard, famous, known, learned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From √śru 'to hear'
Root: śru (class 1) - karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful
Past Passive Participle
From √krudh 'to be angry'
Root: krudh (class 4)
काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kambojas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - a Kamboja (member of a warrior tribe)
महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great chariot-fighter, a warrior of high rank
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - ratha – chariot, vehicle, a warrior (as in rathi)
noun (masculine)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, abundant
आनर्च्चत् (ānarccat) - he struck, he injured
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ṛcch
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, root √ṛcch with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: ṛcch (class 6)
दारयन् (dārayan) - tearing, rending
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dārayat
dārayat - tearing, causing to tear, rending
Present Active Participle (causative)
From causative of √dṛ 'to tear'
Root: dṛ (class 6)
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, all around
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas (manner)