महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-22

पुत्रस्तु तव दुर्धर्षो नकुलस्य महाहवे ।
युगेषां चिच्छिदे बाणैर्ध्वजं चैव न्यपातयत् ॥२२॥

22. putrastu tava durdharṣo nakulasya mahāhave ,
yugeṣāṁ cicchide bāṇairdhvajaṁ caiva nyapātayat.

22. putraḥ tu tava durdharṣaḥ nakulasya mahāhave
yugeṣāṃ cicchide bāṇaiḥ dhvajaṃ ca eva nyapātayat

22. mahāhave tu tava durdharṣaḥ putraḥ nakulasya
yugeṣāṃ bāṇaiḥ cicchide ca eva dhvajaṃ nyapātayat

22. But your formidable son (Lakṣmaṇa), in the great battle, severed Nakula's yoke-poles with arrows and also struck down his banner.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Duryodhana) (son)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, invincible, hard to overcome

• नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• युगेषां (yugeṣāṁ) - of the yoke-poles

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - he cut, he severed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

• न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he caused to fall, he threw down

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa (son of Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - formidable, invincible, hard to overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - formidable, invincible, difficult to overcome

from dur-√dhṛṣ (to be bold, venture)

Prefix: dur

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with putraḥ.

नकुलस्य (nakulasya) - of Nakula

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of a Pāṇḍava), mongoose

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)

युगेषां (yugeṣāṁ) - of the yoke-poles

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yugeṣa

yugeṣa - pole of a chariot, yoke-pole

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+īṣā)

• yuga – yoke, pair, age
  noun (neuter)
• īṣā – pole (of a car), plough-share
  noun (feminine)

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √chid

Perfect Active

Reduplicated Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

ध्वजं (dhvajaṁ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even

(indeclinable)

न्यपातयत् (nyapātayat) - he caused to fall, he threw down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √pat

Imperfect Active, Causative

from ni-√pat, causative stem 'pātaya', imperfect, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)