महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-83

तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्ते रथवारणपत्तयः ।
सादिनश्च नरव्याघ्र युध्यमाना मुहुर्मुहुः ॥८३॥

83. tatra tatraiva dṛśyante rathavāraṇapattayaḥ ,
sādinaśca naravyāghra yudhyamānā muhurmuhuḥ.

83. tatra tatra eva dṛśyante rathavāraṇapattayaḥ
sādinaḥ ca naravyāghra yudhyamānāḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ

83. naravyāghra,
tatra tatra eva rathavāraṇapattayaḥ ca sādinaḥ muhuḥ muhuḥ yudhyamānāḥ dṛśyante.

83. O tiger among men (naravyāghra), the chariot warriors, elephant warriors, and infantry soldiers, along with the cavalrymen, were seen fighting again and again, here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (there, in that place)

• एव (eva) - just there, specifically (indeed, just, only)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• रथवारणपत्तयः (rathavāraṇapattayaḥ) - chariot warriors, elephant warriors, and infantry soldiers

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

• च (ca) - and

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O tiger among men)

• युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - engaged in battle (fighting, battling)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again, incessantly (again, repeatedly)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again, incessantly (again, repeatedly)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb derived from pronoun 'tad'

एव (eva) - just there, specifically (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'tatra tatra' to emphasize 'exactly here and there'.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person plural present passive of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रथवारणपत्तयः (rathavāraṇapattayaḥ) - chariot warriors, elephant warriors, and infantry soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathavāraṇapatti

rathavāraṇapatti - chariot, elephant, and infantry divisions/soldiers

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+vāraṇa+patti)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• vāraṇa – elephant (lit. 'that which wards off')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• patti – foot-soldier, infantry; a body of five foot-soldiers, a division of troops
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - one who rides (a horse or elephant), rider, cavalryman

Derived from root sad with suffix -in

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dṛśyante'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two groups of subjects.

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - engaged in battle (fighting, battling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again, incessantly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - again and again, incessantly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)