महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-37

चेदिराजस्तु संक्रुद्धो बाह्लीकं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध समरे तूर्णं मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥३७॥

37. cedirājastu saṁkruddho bāhlīkaṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha samare tūrṇaṁ matto mattamiva dvipam.

37. cedirājaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ bāhlīkam navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha samare tūrṇam mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam

37. cedirājaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ samare
tūrṇam bāhlīkam vivyādha mattaḥ dvipam mattam iva

37. The enraged King of Chedi swiftly struck Bahlika in battle with nine arrows, just as one intoxicated elephant might strike another.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - king of Chedi

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied, furious

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, frenzied, furious

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

Words meanings and morphology

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - king of Chedi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - King of the Chedis (a kingdom/people)

Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+rājan)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - Bahlika (name of a king or people)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Reduplicated form.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mad (to be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Describes dvipa, understood.

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, frenzied, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √mad (to be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Describes dvipam.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'drinker twice')

Note: Object of comparison with Bahlika.