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6,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-39

राक्षसं क्रूरकर्माणं क्रूरकर्मा घटोत्कचः ।
अलम्बुसं प्रत्युदियाद्बलं शक्र इवाहवे ॥३९॥
39. rākṣasaṁ krūrakarmāṇaṁ krūrakarmā ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
alambusaṁ pratyudiyādbalaṁ śakra ivāhave.
39. rākṣasam krūrakarmāṇam krūrakarmā ghaṭotkacaḥ
alambusam pratyudiyāt balam śakraḥ iva āhave
39. krūrakarmā ghaṭotkacaḥ krūrakarmāṇam rākṣasam
alambusam āhave balam śakraḥ iva pratyudiyāt
39. Ghatotkaca, known for his cruel deeds, would meet the Raksasa Alambusa, also of cruel actions, in battle, just as Indra (śakra) with his might would confront (an enemy).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Raksasa (Alambusa) (demon, Raksasa)
  • क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - (the Raksasa) of cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
  • क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - Ghatotkaca, who performs cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
  • घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca (name of a Raksasa, son of Bhima)
  • अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (name of a Raksasa)
  • प्रत्युदियात् (pratyudiyāt) - he would go against, he would meet
  • बलम् (balam) - with might/force (strength, might, force)
  • शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Raksasa (Alambusa) (demon, Raksasa)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, Raksasa
Note: Object of verb 'pratyudiyāt'.
क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - (the Raksasa) of cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman
krūrakarman - of cruel deeds, cruel-acting, ruthless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krūra+karman)
  • krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – deed, action, work (karma)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasam' and 'alambusam'.
क्रूरकर्मा (krūrakarmā) - Ghatotkaca, who performs cruel deeds (of cruel deeds, cruel-acting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman
krūrakarman - of cruel deeds, cruel-acting, ruthless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krūra+karman)
  • krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
    adjective (masculine)
  • karman – deed, action, work (karma)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'ghaṭotkacaḥ'.
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca (name of a Raksasa, son of Bhima)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (name of a prominent Raksasa in the Mahabharata)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (name of a Raksasa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of alambusa
alambusa - Alambusa (name of a Raksasa)
Note: Object of verb 'pratyudiyāt'.
प्रत्युदियात् (pratyudiyāt) - he would go against, he would meet
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pratyudi
Prefixes: prati+ud
Root: i (class 2)
बलम् (balam) - with might/force (strength, might, force)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, might, power, force, army
Note: Often used adverbially to mean 'forcefully'.
शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - Indra (epithet of the chief of the gods)
Note: Subject of comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war