महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-38

तौ तत्र समरे क्रुद्धौ नर्दन्तौ च मुहुर्मुहुः ।
समीयतुः सुसंक्रुद्धावङ्गारकबुधाविव ॥३८॥

38. tau tatra samare kruddhau nardantau ca muhurmuhuḥ ,
samīyatuḥ susaṁkruddhāvaṅgārakabudhāviva.

38. tau tatra samare kruddhau nardantau ca muhurmuhuḥ
samīyatuḥ susaṃkruddhau aṅgārakabudhau iva

38. tau kruddhau nardantau ca muhurmuhuḥ tatra samare
susaṃkruddhau aṅgārakabudhau iva samīyatuḥ

38. In that battle, those two, enraged and roaring repeatedly, met each other, both extremely furious, just like Angaraka (Mars) and Budha (Mercury).

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - (Chediraja and Bahlika) (those two)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - angry, enraged

• नर्दन्तौ (nardantau) - roaring, shouting

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they met, they went together

• सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - very greatly enraged, extremely furious

• अङ्गारकबुधौ (aṅgārakabudhau) - Angaraka (Mars) and Budha (Mercury)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - (Chediraja and Bahlika) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

क्रुद्धौ (kruddhau) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

नर्दन्तौ (nardantau) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nardat

nardat - roaring, shouting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √nṛd (to roar).

Root: nṛd (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated adverb.

समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they met, they went together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of samī

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

सुसंक्रुद्धौ (susaṁkruddhau) - very greatly enraged, extremely furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very greatly enraged, extremely furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh with upasargas su and sam.

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – well, good, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – greatly enraged, very angry
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tau'.

अङ्गारकबुधौ (aṅgārakabudhau) - Angaraka (Mars) and Budha (Mercury)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aṅgārakabudha

aṅgārakabudha - Angaraka (Mars) and Budha (Mercury)

Compound type : dvandva (aṅgāraka+budha)

• aṅgāraka – Mars (the planet)
  proper noun (masculine)
• budha – Budha (the planet Mercury)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)