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6,43

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-77

एवं द्वंद्वसहस्राणि रथवारणवाजिनाम् ।
पदातीनां च समरे तव तेषां च संकुलम् ॥७७॥
77. evaṁ dvaṁdvasahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām ,
padātīnāṁ ca samare tava teṣāṁ ca saṁkulam.
77. evam dvandvasahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām
padātīnām ca samare tava teṣām ca saṃkulam
77. evam samare tava ca teṣām ca rathavāraṇavājinām
padātīnām dvandvasahasrāṇi saṃkulam
77. Thus, in that battle, there was a tumultuous engagement involving thousands of duels between chariots, elephants, horses, and foot soldiers, from both your forces and theirs.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • द्वन्द्वसहस्राणि (dvandvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of duels, thousands of pairs
  • रथवारणवाजिनाम् (rathavāraṇavājinām) - of chariots, elephants, and horses
  • पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers
  • (ca) - and, also
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield
  • तव (tava) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas' forces (their, of them)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - tumultuous, crowded, mixed, confused combat, great confusion

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
द्वन्द्वसहस्राणि (dvandvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of duels, thousands of pairs
(noun)
neuter, plural of dvandvasahasra
dvandvasahasra - thousand pairs, thousand duels
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvandva+sahasra)
  • dvandva – pair, couple, duel, conflict, duality
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dva
  • sahasra – a thousand
    noun (neuter)
Note: This form could be either nominative or accusative plural neuter.
रथवारणवाजिनाम् (rathavāraṇavājinām) - of chariots, elephants, and horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathavāraṇavājin
rathavāraṇavājin - chariots, elephants, and horses
Compound type : dvandva (ratha+vāraṇa+vājin)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • vāraṇa – elephant
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • vājin – horse, swift, powerful
    noun (masculine)
    from vāja + -in
पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin
padātin - foot soldier, infantryman
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield
(noun)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of samara
samara - battle, conflict, war
तव (tava) - referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, as a pronoun)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas' forces (their, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
संकुलम् (saṁkulam) - tumultuous, crowded, mixed, confused combat, great confusion
(noun)
neuter, singular of saṃkula
saṁkula - crowded, tumultuous, confused, full of
Note: This form could be either nominative or accusative singular neuter, here it acts as the subject complement.