महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-62

शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तु प्रतिविध्यन्तमाहवे ।
व्यदारयन्महाप्राज्ञः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥६२॥

62. śakuniḥ prativindhyaṁ tu pratividhyantamāhave ,
vyadārayanmahāprājñaḥ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

62. śakuniḥ prativindhyam tu pratividhyantam āhave
vyadārayat mahāprājñaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ

62. tu mahāprājñaḥ śakuniḥ āhave pratividhyantam
prativindhyam saṃnataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ vyadārayat

62. But the very shrewd Śakuni, in battle, tore apart Prativindhya, who was himself striking, with arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya, son of Yudhiṣṭhira (Prativindhya)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• प्रतिविध्यन्तम् (pratividhyantam) - who was striking (back) (striking, piercing)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle

• व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he pierced, tore apart, rent asunder

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very shrewd (referring to Śakuni) (greatly wise, very shrewd)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts (with bent joints/shafts)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of a king, brother of Gāndhārī)

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya, son of Yudhiṣṭhira (Prativindhya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Prativindhya (name of Yudhiṣṭhira's son)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रतिविध्यन्तम् (pratividhyantam) - who was striking (back) (striking, piercing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratividhyant

pratividhyant - striking back, piercing, opposing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix prati- (back, against)

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat, conflict

व्यदारयत् (vyadārayat) - he pierced, tore apart, rent asunder

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vi-√dṛ

Causative imperfect

Causative stem dārayati, imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛ (class 1)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - very shrewd (referring to Śakuni) (greatly wise, very shrewd)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly discerning, very shrewd

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

संनतपर्वभिः (saṁnataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts (with bent joints/shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃnataparvan

saṁnataparvan - having bent joints or nodes (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃnata+parvan)

• saṃnata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix saṃ-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, limb
  noun (neuter)