महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-47

विराटो भगदत्तेन शरवर्षेण ताडितः ।
अभ्यवर्षत्सुसंक्रुद्धो मेघो वृष्ट्या इवाचलम् ॥४७॥

47. virāṭo bhagadattena śaravarṣeṇa tāḍitaḥ ,
abhyavarṣatsusaṁkruddho megho vṛṣṭyā ivācalam.

47. virāṭaḥ bhagadattena śaravarṣeṇa tāḍitaḥ
abhyavarṣat susaṃkruddhaḥ meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā iva acalam

47. bhagadattena śaravarṣeṇa tāḍitaḥ virāṭaḥ
susaṃkruddhaḥ meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā acalam iva abhyavarṣat

47. Though struck by Bhagadatta with a shower of arrows, Virāṭa, becoming extremely enraged, showered (arrows) upon (Bhagadatta), just as a cloud pours its rain upon a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (proper noun)

• भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows, by an arrow shower

• ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (by arrows) (struck, smitten, beaten)

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered (arrows) (he rained, he showered, he poured)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged (Virāṭa) (extremely enraged, greatly incensed)

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud (cloud)

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with its rain (with rain, by a shower)

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as it were)

• अचलम् (acalam) - a mountain (mountain, immoveable)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - name of a king, ruler of Matsya kingdom

Prefix: vi

Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied action (raining arrows).

भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dā + kta
  Root: √dā (class 3)

Note: Agent of tāḍitaḥ.

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows, by an arrow shower

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound of śara (arrow) + varṣa (rain).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √śṛ (class 6)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From √vṛṣ (to rain) + a (suffix)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Means by an arrow-rain.

ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck (by arrows) (struck, smitten, beaten)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita

tāḍita - struck, smitten, beaten, hit

Past Passive Participle

From √taḍ (to strike) + ṇic + kta (suffix)

Root: √taḍ (class 1)

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered (arrows) (he rained, he showered, he poured)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛṣ

imperfect active

Third person singular, parasmāipada. Prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged (Virāṭa) (extremely enraged, greatly incensed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su (very) + saṃ (together, completely) + kruddha (angered). From sam-kruḍh + kta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sam+kruddha)

• su – well, very, good
  indeclinable
  prefix
• sam – with, together, completely
  indeclinable
  prefix
• kruddha – angered, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √krudh (to be angry) + kta
  Root: √krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Virāṭaḥ.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - a cloud (cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud, mass of clouds

From √mih (to sprinkle, urinate) + gha (suffix)

Root: √mih (class 1)

Note: Part of the simile.

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with its rain (with rain, by a shower)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, showering, shower

From √vṛṣ (to rain) + ti (suffix)

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Part of the simile.

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

अचलम् (acalam) - a mountain (mountain, immoveable)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, rock; not moving, immovable

From a (not) + cala (moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• cala – moving, trembling
  adjective (masculine)
  From √cal (to move)
  Root: √cal (class 1)

Note: Object of comparison.