महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-60

शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तु पराक्रान्तं पराक्रमी ।
अभ्यद्रवत राजेन्द्र मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥६०॥

60. śakuniḥ prativindhyaṁ tu parākrāntaṁ parākramī ,
abhyadravata rājendra matto mattamiva dvipam.

60. śakuniḥ prativindhyam tu parākrāntam parākramī
abhyadravat rājendra mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam

60. rājendra śakuniḥ tu parākramī mattaḥ parākrāntam
prativindhyam abhyadravat mattam iva dvipam

60. O best of kings, the powerful Śakuni, himself enraged, rushed towards the valiant Prativindhya, like an intoxicated elephant charging another intoxicated elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (nominative case)

• प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya (accusative case)

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valiant, powerful, energetic (accusative case)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O lord of kings

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, enraged, furious

• मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, enraged (accusative case)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant (accusative case)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (nominative case)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Name of the king of Gandhāra, maternal uncle of the Kauravas; a bird.

प्रतिविन्ध्यम् (prativindhyam) - Prativindhya (accusative case)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prativindhya

prativindhya - Name of the eldest son of Yudhiṣṭhira and Draupadī.

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - valiant, powerful, energetic (accusative case)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - mighty, powerful, valiant, strong, heroic.

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the prefix 'parā' + root 'kram' (to step, go, overcome) + kta suffix.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valiant, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - powerful, valiant, heroic, valorous, courageous.

Derived from 'parākrama' (valor) with the suffix '-in'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings, O lord of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - lord of kings, best of kings, an emperor.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best (often used as a suffix in compounds to denote excellence)
  noun (masculine)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, furious, mad with rage or passion.

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, rejoice, be furious) + kta suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

मत्तम् (mattam) - intoxicated, enraged (accusative case)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, frenzied, furious, mad with rage or passion.

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, rejoice, be furious) + kta suffix.

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant (accusative case)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - an elephant (literally, 'one who drinks twice' or 'drinks with two mouths' referring to trunk and mouth).