महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-73

केकया भ्रातरः पञ्च गान्धारान्पञ्च मारिष ।
ससैन्यास्ते ससैन्यांश्च योधयामासुराहवे ॥७३॥

73. kekayā bhrātaraḥ pañca gāndhārānpañca māriṣa ,
sasainyāste sasainyāṁśca yodhayāmāsurāhave.

73. kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañca gāndhārān pañca māriṣa
sasainyāḥ te sasainyān ca yodhayāmāsuḥ āhave

73. māriṣa te pañca kekayāḥ bhrātaraḥ sasainyāḥ ca
pañca gāndhārān sasainyān āhave yodhayāmāsuḥ

73. O respected one, the five Kekaya brothers, along with their armies, engaged the five Gandharas, who were also accompanied by their forces, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Kekayas

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Gandharas

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O esteemed one

• ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - accompanied by armies, with their forces

• ते (te) - they

• ससैन्यान् (sasainyān) - accompanied by armies, with their forces

• च (ca) - and

• योधयामासुः (yodhayāmāsuḥ) - they fought, they made to fight

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

केकयाः (kekayāḥ) - Kekayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - name of a country and its inhabitants

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

गान्धारान् (gāndhārān) - Gandharas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - name of a country and its inhabitants

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O esteemed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, esteemed one

ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - accompanied by armies, with their forces

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ससैन्यान् (sasainyān) - accompanied by armies, with their forces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sasainya

sasainya - with an army, accompanied by soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, troops
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

योधयामासुः (yodhayāmāsuḥ) - they fought, they made to fight

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yudh

causative perfect (Āma-suffix)

Causative of root yudh (to fight) + perfect tense ending for 3rd person plural. Forms like yodhayāmāsa/yodhayāṃ cakāra.

Root: yudh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat