महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-58

सुशर्मा तु महाराज चेकितानं महारथम् ।
महता शरवर्षेण वारयामास संयुगे ॥५८॥

58. suśarmā tu mahārāja cekitānaṁ mahāratham ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa vārayāmāsa saṁyuge.

58. suśarmā tu mahārāja cekitānam mahāratham
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa vārayāmāsa saṃyuge

58. mahārāja suśarmā tu saṃyuge mahatā
śaravarṣeṇa cekitānam mahāratham vārayāmāsa

58. But, O great king, Suśarman, in that battle, warded off the great chariot-warrior Cekitāna with a tremendous shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (nominative case)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitāna (accusative case)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior (accusative case)

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a great

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a shower of arrows

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, checked, prevented

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the encounter

Words meanings and morphology

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (nominative case)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Name of a king.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - a great king, an emperor, a paramount sovereign.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चेकितानम् (cekitānam) - Cekitāna (accusative case)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Name of a Yādava warrior.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great chariot-warrior (accusative case)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a chief combatant, a distinguished warrior.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; a chariot-warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)

महता (mahatā) - with a great, by a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important.

Note: Agrees with 'śaravarṣeṇa' (neuter).

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows, by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a shower or rain of arrows.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - warded off, checked, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect

Periphrastic perfect (lit) of the causal form of root 'vṛ'.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in the encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, encounter, conflict.