महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-6

तस्मिन्समुदिते शब्दे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ।
बभूव रथनिर्घोषः पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः ॥६॥

6. tasminsamudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe ,
babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ.

6. tasmin samudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe
babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ

6. tasmin tumule lomaharṣaṇe samudite śabde
rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ babhūva

6. As that tumultuous, hair-raising sound arose, there came the roar of chariots, like the rumble of thunderclouds.

6. בתוך הרעש העולה ההוא, הסוער, שהקשיח את השיער מאימה, נשמע קול המרכבות הדומה לרעם ענן הגשם.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• समुदिते (samudite) - arisen, produced, collected

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, fierce

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, thrilling

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was

• रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of chariots, chariot sound

• पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः (parjanyaninadopamaḥ) - similar to the roar of thunderclouds

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुदिते (samudite) - arisen, produced, collected

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - arisen, produced, collected, united

past passive participle

derived from sam-ud-√i

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, fierce, dreadful

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, thrilling

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

derived from loman + harṣaṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, exciting, gladdening
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  derived from causative of √hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect active indicative

reduplicated perfect form of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of chariots, chariot sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathanirghoṣa

rathanirghoṣa - sound of chariots, chariot roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nirghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  derived from nir-√ghuṣ
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः (parjanyaninadopamaḥ) - similar to the roar of thunderclouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanyaninadopama

parjanyaninadopama - resembling the sound of a thundercloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parjanya+ninada+upama)

• parjanya – rain cloud, god of rain
  noun (masculine)
• ninada – sound, roar, bellow
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ni-√nad
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)
• upama – similar, comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Agrees with 'rathanirghoṣaḥ'.

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