महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-6

तस्मिन्समुदिते शब्दे तुमुले लोमहर्षणे ।
बभूव रथनिर्घोषः पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः ॥६॥

6. tasminsamudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe ,
babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ.

6. tasmin samudite śabde tumule lomaharṣaṇe
babhūva rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ

6. tasmin tumule lomaharṣaṇe samudite śabde
rathanirghoṣaḥ parjanyaninadopamaḥ babhūva

6. As that tumultuous, hair-raising sound arose, there came the roar of chariots, like the rumble of thunderclouds.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• समुदिते (samudite) - arisen, produced, collected

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, fierce

• लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, thrilling

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was

• रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of chariots, chariot sound

• पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः (parjanyaninadopamaḥ) - similar to the roar of thunderclouds

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समुदिते (samudite) - arisen, produced, collected

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - arisen, produced, collected, united

past passive participle

derived from sam-ud-√i

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, in the noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

Root: śabd (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, fierce, dreadful

लोमहर्षणे (lomaharṣaṇe) - in the hair-raising, thrilling

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

derived from loman + harṣaṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, exciting, gladdening
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  derived from causative of √hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect active indicative

reduplicated perfect form of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of chariots, chariot sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathanirghoṣa

rathanirghoṣa - sound of chariots, chariot roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nirghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, shout
  noun (masculine)
  derived from nir-√ghuṣ
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

पर्जन्यनिनदोपमः (parjanyaninadopamaḥ) - similar to the roar of thunderclouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parjanyaninadopama

parjanyaninadopama - resembling the sound of a thundercloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parjanya+ninada+upama)

• parjanya – rain cloud, god of rain
  noun (masculine)
• ninada – sound, roar, bellow
  noun (masculine)
  derived from ni-√nad
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)
• upama – similar, comparable, like
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

Note: Agrees with 'rathanirghoṣaḥ'.