महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-24

सहदेवस्ततो वीरो दुर्मुखस्य महाहवे ।
शरेण भृशतीक्ष्णेन पातयामास सारथिम् ॥२४॥

24. sahadevastato vīro durmukhasya mahāhave ,
śareṇa bhṛśatīkṣṇena pātayāmāsa sārathim.

24. sahadevaḥ tato vīraḥ durmukhasya mahāhave
śareṇa bhṛśatīkṣṇena pātayāmāsa sārathim

24. tato mahāhave vīraḥ sahadevaḥ durmukhasya
sārathim bhṛśatīkṣṇena śareṇa pātayāmāsa

24. Then, in that great battle, the heroic Sahadeva struck down Durmukha's charioteer with a very sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• ततो (tato) - then, thence

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of Durmukha

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

• भृशतीक्ष्णेन (bhṛśatīkṣṇena) - by a very sharp (arrow)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava), with the gods

ततो (tato) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, valorous

दुर्मुखस्य (durmukhasya) - of Durmukha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (name of a Kaurava warrior), ill-faced, unpleasant-faced

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

भृशतीक्ष्णेन (bhṛśatīkṣṇena) - by a very sharp (arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhṛśatīkṣṇa

bhṛśatīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+tīkṣṇa)

• bhṛśa – much, excessive, very, greatly
  adjective
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, pungent
  adjective

Note: Agrees with śareṇa.

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √pat

Perfect Active, Causative

from √pat, causative stem 'pātaya', periphrastic perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: pat (class 1)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide