महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-43, verse-56

विकर्णः सुतसोमं तु विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयच्छरैः ।
सुतसोमो विकर्णं च तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥५६॥

56. vikarṇaḥ sutasomaṁ tu viddhvā nākampayaccharaiḥ ,
sutasomo vikarṇaṁ ca tadadbhutamivābhavat.

56. vikarṇaḥ sutasomam tu viddhvā na akampayat śaraiḥ
sutasomaḥ vikarṇam ca tat adbhutam iva abhavat

56. vikarṇaḥ sutasomam śaraiḥ viddhvā tu na akampayat; ca
sutasomaḥ vikarṇam (na akampayat); tat adbhutam iva abhavat

56. Although Vikarna, having pierced Sutasoma with arrows, could not shake him, Sutasoma likewise (did not shake) Vikarna; this indeed was marvelous to behold.

Words meanings summery:

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

• सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (implying contrast) (but, indeed, however)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - could not shake (him) (did not shake, did not cause to tremble)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

• विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

• च (ca) - and, likewise (and, also, moreover)

• तत् (tat) - that (this situation) (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - marvelous, a wonder (wonderful, amazing, a marvel, a wonder)

• इव (iva) - as if, indeed (like, as, as if)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, happened (became, occurred, was)

Words meanings and morphology

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince)

सुतसोमम् (sutasomam) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (implying contrast) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root √vyadh

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अकम्पयत् (akampayat) - could not shake (him) (did not shake, did not cause to tremble)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kampaya

causative stem

Causative of the root √kamp 'to tremble'

Root: √kamp (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

सुतसोमः (sutasomaḥ) - Sutasoma (Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutasoma

sutasoma - Sutasoma (name of a son of Bhima)

विकर्णम् (vikarṇam) - Vikarna (Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a Kuru prince)

च (ca) - and, likewise (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (this situation) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - marvelous, a wonder (wonderful, amazing, a marvel, a wonder)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, a marvel, a wonder

इव (iva) - as if, indeed (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, happened (became, occurred, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)