महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-87

सर्वथैतदिह श्रुत्वा खड्गसाधनमुत्तमम् ।
लभते पुरुषः कीर्तिं प्रेत्य चानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥८७॥

87. sarvathaitadiha śrutvā khaḍgasādhanamuttamam ,
labhate puruṣaḥ kīrtiṁ pretya cānantyamaśnute.

87. sarvathā etat iha śrutvā khaḍga-sādhanam uttamam
labhate puruṣaḥ kīrtim pretya ca ānantyam aśnute

87. iha sarvathā etat uttamam khaḍga-sādhanam śrutvā
puruṣaḥ kīrtim labhate ca pretya ānantyam aśnute

87. Having thoroughly heard this excellent exposition concerning the sword, a person (puruṣa) attains fame, and after passing away, enjoys immortality.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely

• एतत् (etat) - this

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• खड्ग-साधनम् (khaḍga-sādhanam) - means for the sword, instruction on the sword, sword practice

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being (puruṣa)

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died, in the next world

• च (ca) - and, also

• आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - immortality, endlessness, infinitude

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, obtains

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, entirely

(indeclinable)

suffix -thā from sarva

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

इह (iha) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

absolutive of root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

खड्ग-साधनम् (khaḍga-sādhanam) - means for the sword, instruction on the sword, sword practice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khaḍgasādhana

khaḍgasādhana - means for a sword, sword practice, instruction concerning the sword

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (khaḍga+sādhana)

• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
• sādhana – means, instrument, accomplishment, exposition
  noun (neuter)
  from root sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

superlative from ut

लभते (labhate) - obtains, gets, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of labh

present middle indicative

3rd person singular present middle indicative of root labh

Root: labh (class 1)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - person, man, human being (puruṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation

from root kīrt (to mention, praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death, having died, in the next world

(indeclinable)

absolutive (indeclinable past participle)

absolutive of root i with pra

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - immortality, endlessness, infinitude

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya

ānantya - endlessness, infinitude, immortality

from ananta (endless) with suffix -ya

अश्नुते (aśnute) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of aś

present middle indicative

3rd person singular present middle indicative of root aś

Root: aś (class 5)