महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-160, verse-21
भूतसर्गमिमं कृत्वा सर्वलोकपितामहः ।
शाश्वतं वेदपठितं धर्मं च युयुजे पुनः ॥२१॥
शाश्वतं वेदपठितं धर्मं च युयुजे पुनः ॥२१॥
21. bhūtasargamimaṁ kṛtvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ ,
śāśvataṁ vedapaṭhitaṁ dharmaṁ ca yuyuje punaḥ.
śāśvataṁ vedapaṭhitaṁ dharmaṁ ca yuyuje punaḥ.
21.
bhūtasargam imam kṛtvā sarvalokapitāmahaḥ
śāśvatam vedapaṭhitam dharmam ca yuyuje punaḥ
śāśvatam vedapaṭhitam dharmam ca yuyuje punaḥ
21.
sarvalokapitāmahaḥ imam bhūtasargam kṛtvā
vedapaṭhitam śāśvatam dharmam ca punaḥ yuyuje
vedapaṭhitam śāśvatam dharmam ca punaḥ yuyuje
21.
Having created this manifestation of beings, the grandfather of all worlds (Brahmā) then again established the eternal natural law (dharma) as taught in the Vedas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूतसर्गम् (bhūtasargam) - this manifestation of beings (creation of beings, material creation)
- इमम् (imam) - this (creation) (this)
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having created (having done, having made)
- सर्वलोकपितामहः (sarvalokapitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the grandfather of all worlds (grandfather of all worlds, Brahmā)
- शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - the eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
- वेदपठितम् (vedapaṭhitam) - as taught in the Vedas (taught in the Vedas, read in the Vedas)
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- युयुजे (yuyuje) - he established (he joined, he employed, he established)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)
Words meanings and morphology
भूतसर्गम् (bhūtasargam) - this manifestation of beings (creation of beings, material creation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtasarga
bhūtasarga - creation of beings, material creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+sarga)
- bhūta – being, element, creature, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1) - sarga – creation, emanation, chapter
noun (masculine)
from root sṛj (to emit, create)
Root: sṛj (class 6)
इमम् (imam) - this (creation) (this)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
Note: Agrees with 'bhūtasargam'.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having created (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वलोकपितामहः (sarvalokapitāmahaḥ) - Brahmā, the grandfather of all worlds (grandfather of all worlds, Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalokapitāmaha
sarvalokapitāmaha - grandfather of all worlds (an epithet of Brahmā)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+pitāmaha)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
pronoun (masculine) - loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
from root lok (to see)
Root: lok (class 10) - pitāmaha – paternal grandfather, Brahmā
noun (masculine)
शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - the eternal (eternal, perpetual, permanent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent, constant
From śaśvat (always) + aṇ
Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'.
वेदपठितम् (vedapaṭhitam) - as taught in the Vedas (taught in the Vedas, read in the Vedas)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vedapaṭhita
vedapaṭhita - read in the Vedas, taught in the Vedas
Past Passive Participle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (veda+paṭhita)
- veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
noun (masculine)
from root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2) - paṭhita – read, recited, studied, taught
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root paṭh (to read)
Root: paṭh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'dharmam'.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law (dharma) (law, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, constitution)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue
From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
युयुजे (yuyuje) - he established (he joined, he employed, he established)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of yuj
Perfect Indicative (Lit)
3rd person singular, middle voice
Root: yuj (class 7)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)
(indeclinable)