महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-86

इत्येष प्रथमः कल्पो व्याख्यातस्ते सुविस्तरः ।
असेरुत्पत्तिसंसर्गो यथावद्भरतर्षभ ॥८६॥

86. ityeṣa prathamaḥ kalpo vyākhyātaste suvistaraḥ ,
aserutpattisaṁsargo yathāvadbharatarṣabha.

86. iti eṣaḥ prathamaḥ kalpaḥ vyākhyātaḥ te suvistaraḥ
aseḥ utpatti-saṃsargaḥ yathāvat bharatarṣabha

86. bharatarṣabha iti eṣaḥ prathamaḥ kalpaḥ aseḥ
utpatti-saṃsargaḥ te suvistaraḥ yathāvat vyākhyātaḥ

86. Thus, this first procedure (kalpa) regarding the origin and association of the sword has been explained to you in great detail and accurately, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

• कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - procedure, rule, ordinance, ritual

• व्याख्यातः (vyākhyātaḥ) - explained, expounded

• ते (te) - to you, your

• सुविस्तरः (suvistaraḥ) - very extensive, in great detail

• असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword

• उत्पत्ति-संसर्गः (utpatti-saṁsargaḥ) - origin and association/connection

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, exactly, according to

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira (O best of the Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - first, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, primary

superlative from pra

कल्पः (kalpaḥ) - procedure, rule, ordinance, ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpa

kalpa - rule, ordinance, procedure, ritual, arrangement, age of the world

from root kḷp (to arrange, ordain)

Root: kḷp (class 1)

व्याख्यातः (vyākhyātaḥ) - explained, expounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyākhyāta

vyākhyāta - explained, expounded, declared

past passive participle

ppp of root khyā with vi-ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुविस्तरः (suvistaraḥ) - very extensive, in great detail

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvistara

suvistara - very extensive, greatly detailed

compound of su (good, well) + vistara (extension, detail)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+vistara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  prefix for 'good' or 'very'
• vistara – extension, detail, amplification
  noun (masculine)
  from vi- + stṛ (to spread)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṛ (class 9)

असेः (aseḥ) - of the sword

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of asi

asi - sword, knife

उत्पत्ति-संसर्गः (utpatti-saṁsargaḥ) - origin and association/connection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpattisaṃsarga

utpattisaṁsarga - origin and connection/association

Dvanda compound

Compound type : dvandva (utpatti+saṃsarga)

• utpatti – origin, production, birth
  noun (feminine)
  from ut-pad (to be born, arise)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pad (class 4)
• saṃsarga – contact, connection, association, union
  noun (masculine)
  from sam-sṛj (to mix, join)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, exactly, according to

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat indicating 'like'

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Yudhishthira (O best of the Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (epithet for Yudhishthira)

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)