महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-160, verse-79

प्रतर्दनादष्टकश्च रुशदश्वोऽष्टकादपि ।
रुशदश्वाद्भरद्वाजो द्रोणस्तस्मात्कृपस्ततः ।
ततस्त्वं भ्रातृभिः सार्धं परमासिमवाप्तवान् ॥७९॥

79. pratardanādaṣṭakaśca ruśadaśvo'ṣṭakādapi ,
ruśadaśvādbharadvājo droṇastasmātkṛpastataḥ ,
tatastvaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ paramāsimavāptavān.

79. pratardanāt aṣṭakaḥ ca ruśadaśvaḥ
aṣṭakāt api ruśadaśvāt bharadvājaḥ droṇaḥ
tasmāt kṛpaḥ tataḥ tataḥ tvam
bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham paramāsim avāptavān

79. pratardanāt aṣṭakaḥ ca aṣṭakāt api
ruśadaśvaḥ ruśadaśvāt bharadvājaḥ tasmāt
droṇaḥ tataḥ kṛpaḥ tataḥ tvam
bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham paramāsim avāptavān

79. From Pratardana was born Aṣṭaka, and from Aṣṭaka, Ruśadaśva. From Ruśadaśva came Bharadvāja, and from him, Droṇa, and from Droṇa, Kṛpa. Thereafter, you, along with your brothers, obtained the supreme sword.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतर्दनात् (pratardanāt) - from Pratardana

• अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• रुशदश्वः (ruśadaśvaḥ) - Ruśadaśva (a proper name)

• अष्टकात् (aṣṭakāt) - from Aṣṭaka

• अपि (api) - also, and, even

• रुशदश्वात् (ruśadaśvāt) - from Ruśadaśva

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (a proper name)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper name)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Bharadvāja) (from him, from that)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - from him (Droṇa), or thereafter (from him, from there, then, thereafter)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (referring to the lineage progression) (from him, from there, then, thereafter)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

• परमासिम् (paramāsim) - the supreme sword

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, achieved

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतर्दनात् (pratardanāt) - from Pratardana

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - a proper name (meaning 'destroying', 'tormenting')

अष्टकः (aṣṭakaḥ) - Aṣṭaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - a proper name (meaning 'consisting of eight')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रुशदश्वः (ruśadaśvaḥ) - Ruśadaśva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruśadaśva

ruśadaśva - a proper name (meaning 'having brilliant horses')

अष्टकात् (aṣṭakāt) - from Aṣṭaka

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of aṣṭaka

aṣṭaka - a proper name (meaning 'consisting of eight')

अपि (api) - also, and, even

(indeclinable)

रुशदश्वात् (ruśadaśvāt) - from Ruśadaśva

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ruśadaśva

ruśadaśva - a proper name (meaning 'having brilliant horses')

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvāja (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - a proper name (name of an ancient sage)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a proper name (name of a preceptor of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from him (Bharadvāja) (from him, from that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - a proper name (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahābhārata)

ततः (tataḥ) - from him (Droṇa), or thereafter (from him, from there, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (referring to the lineage progression) (from him, from there, then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

परमासिम् (paramāsim) - the supreme sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paramāsi

paramāsi - supreme sword

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+asi)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, achieved

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāptavat

avāptavat - one who has obtained, having achieved

Past Active Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix ava, forming past passive participle avāpta, then suffix -vat for past active participle.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)